Tuesday, January 31, 2017

Programmable cells may be the next step toward making us real-life cyborgs

Researchers from the University of Maryland have demonstrated how the “gene expression” of biological cells can be controlled electronically and even programmed to behave in different ways.

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The Broader Wearable Ecosystem in the Spotlight

The countdown runs up until the 11th Wearable Technologies Conference Europe 2017 in Munich. The conference will take place on February 7th and 8th and will focus on wearable tools and boosting everyday experiences, from areas such as medicine, sports and lifestyle. Numerous additional novelties and innovations, including the WT Innovation World Cup winners, can be seen at WT | Wearable Technologies Conference 2017 EUROPE. In this article we would like to introduce you to our exhibitors TÜVSüd, Lopec and EBV Elektronik.

TÜV SÜD

TÜV SÜD is an international leading technical service. The experts are dedicated partners in their clients’ processes, offering industry expertise throughout the entire value chain. They focus their services on their core competencies of consulting, testing, certification and training. Beyond solving problems, TÜV SÜD is dedicated to adding tangible economic value to our customers. That is why “Choose certainty. Add value.” is the core philosophy behind everything that we do. We partner our customers with early consultation and continuous guidance to make sustainable progress a reality. United by the belief that technology should better people’s lives, we work alongside our customers to optimize their operations, enable them to access global markets and enhance their competitiveness.

Lopec

LOPEC is the leading international event for printed electronics. The combination of an exhibition and a conference is the perfect way to depict the complex and dynamic nature of this new industry. About 148 exhibitors and 2,100 participants attended the event in 2016. LOPEC 2017 takes place from March 28 to 30 in Munich, Germany. As a leading trade fair for printed electronics, LOPEC encompasses all aspects of the value chain: Research, development and application. No other trade fair in the field of printed electronics offers such a broad range of exhibition areas and relevant content. LOPEC is the key meeting point for the printed electronics industry, up-and-coming sector that is turning pioneering technology into marketable products.

EBV Elektronik

EBV Elektronik, was founded in 1969 and is the leading specialist in EMEA semiconductor distribution. EBV maintains its successful strategy of personal commitment to customers and excellent services. 226 Technical Sales Specialists provide a strong focus on a selected group of long-term manufacturing partners. 112 continuously trained Application Specialists offer extensive application know-how and design expertise. Warehouse operations, complete logistics solutions and value-added services such as programming, taping & reeling and laser marking are fulfilled by Avnet Logistics, EBV’s logistical backbone and Europe’s largest service centre. EBV operates from 62 offices in 28 countries throughout Europe as well as in Israel and South Africa.

The 11th WT | Wearable Technologies Conference Europe will be introduced by CEO Christian Stammel on February 7th. Andi Gall, CTO from Red Bull Media House will hold a keynote with the topic “Let’s Give Wings to Wearables and Activate emotions”. Additionally, all winners of the Innovation World Cup will be presented at the Innovation Wild Fire Session on the first day of the conference (February 7., 3:40pm). Tomorrow we will publish two articles about technologies and components for Wearables on displays at WTEU17.



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What’s that, boy? You want a smart collar that really understands you? How about this one

The Jagger & Lewis smart dog collar isn't a fitness tracker for your four-legged friend, it's way more than that. It's a way to understand your dog's behavior and actions, whether you're together or not.

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Monday, January 30, 2017

Google confirms two Android Wear smartwatches will launch in early 2017

Google confirmed two Android Wear smartwatches will launch in early 2017 and they will be the first to launch with Android Wear 2.0. The update will introduce Google Assistant and Android Pay to the platform.

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Samsung may soon launch wireless earbuds with active noise cancellation

According to new reports, Samsung is preparing a slew of new headphones to launch alongside the Galaxy S8 -- including a wireless pair with active noise cancellation, and a wireless pair without it.

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Fitbit slashes 110 jobs, but new wearables are on the way

Fitbit will reduce its workforce by 6 percent following a weak holiday season. Fitbit's acquisition of two smartwatch companies -- Pebble and Vector -- seem to indicate that change is on the way.

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Innovative Wearable Healthcare Solutions

Just one week to go until the 11th WT | Wearable Technologies Conference 2017 EUROPE, which will focus on wearable tools and boosting everyday experiences, from areas such as medicine, sports and lifestyle. On top of the conference stage, the conference has an extensive exhibition area which features companies from every market segment, therefore offering the ideal networking experience. Also the “WT Innovators of the Year 2017” and the special prize winners will be announced and awarded at the pitch and award ceremony on the first day of the conference. Today, we´d like to introduce you to some interesting wearable solutions for healthcare this year.

112 Motion

Dutch eHealth specialist and start-up 112Motion markets wearables and a Cloud platform connecting people with care providers, medical specialists and insurance companies. 112 Motion offers monitoring solutions, both the hardware and the software. Their focus is on patients with chronicle diseases, such as epilepsy, and vulnerable people, such as ‘elderly’ people. Using state-of-the-art technologies such as distributed databases, parallel processing and in-memory transactional datasources, they are able to process and distil huge volumes of data, applying complex rules and workflows, turning data into actionable information. We turn technologies into innovative, open market place, solutions. We deliver on our vision of integrated, yet loosely coupled, solutions of software development tools, a run-time platform and standard solutions. Our solutions and market place is for sensor vendors, medical professionals and care-providers, insurers, patients and families, to work and ‘live’ together.

Cardio Secur

CardioSecur ACTIVE is a product of Personal MedSystems GmbH that allows its users to receive feedback about their heart health anytime and anywhere. It is a 15-lead ECG for the smartphone that offers a clinical-quality diagnosis. Viewing the heart from 15 angles, it can analyse the heart’s rate, rhythm and circulation. If you have cardiac symptoms or risk factors, CardioSecur provides you with certainty of your heart — within seconds, anytime, and anywhere. With an easy-to-use, comprehensive, clinical quality ECG, CardioSecur provides concrete recommendations to act, the only mobile ECG to offer this function. It is easy to use, and immediately tells you what to do. After ordering CardioSecur ACTIVE and downloading the application, simply create a profile and record a reference ECG. This reference ECG will be saved, and functions as your “fingerprint” — the ECG to which all future ECGs will be compared.

Neocare

NeoCare gives parents peace of mind by measuring their baby’s pulse and breathing with a small band around the ankle. If something is wrong with the baby’s vital signs, NeoCare sounds the alarm and parents can react. It also tracks the baby’s sleep pattern and the stress during the day so that parents can make sure that their baby. Know how your baby is, even when you can’t be there. Your baby’s well-being is your number one priority. Sadly, however, it is impossible for most parents to be present all the time, with work, routine matters or a simple visit to the cinema keeping anxious parents apart from their babies. With NeoCare, you can keep an eye on your baby no matter where you are. You may be going about your everyday work, meeting friends or simply in an adjoining room. You can use the NeoCare app anywhere to reassure yourself that your baby’s pulse and breathing are normal, and find out whether he is asleep or awake.

Night Train

Night Train helps people monitor and care for their health and well-being. Their core competences are on creating algorithms and digital services for health monitoring, data mining & analysis. Night Train creates digital health services that really matter to individual people. Our people are a unique mix of scientific, medical, engineering and product creation professionals. Night Train collaborates closely with Universities, Hospitals and National Institutions who work in the front line of people’s well-being. Night Train is a scientifically proven novelty solution for highly accurate sleep cycle monitoring and analysis. Our customers are OEMs of digital health and well-being products and services. Night Train help people to sleep better. Our solution measures the distal skin temperature changes which correlates very accurately with melatonin production. It provides exact and highly reliable analysis on the sleep cycle along with optimal go to sleep and wake time.

On 7th and 8th of February 2017 our exhibitors will cover a wide range of different topics which we will present in our next few articles. Additionally, all winners of the Innovation World Cup will be presented at the Innovation Wild Fire Session on the first day of the conference (February 7., 3:40pm). Would be great to see you in Munich.



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Recode Daily: Trump’s travel ban sets off a crisis

In Silicon Valley, dissent and donations.

As President Trump defended his travel ban, protests filled the streets, legal challenges sprang up and the administration struggled to clarify the orders amid confusion around the world. Angry criticism came from all quarters: Democrats, Republicans, world leaders, universities, scientists and entertainers. — [Peter Baker / New York Times]

Silicon Valley companies, unlike most U.S. businesses, joined in the outcry over the ban. Google, Uber and Lyft are putting up millions to assist and defend those affected. — [Kara Swisher / Recode]

Trump has more news for Silicon Valley: His staff is working on an executive order aimed at companies that use visas to fill lower-skill jobs. It “could force wholesale changes at India companies such as Infosys Ltd. and Wipro Ltd., and shift the way American companies like Microsoft Corp., Amazon.com Inc. and Apple Inc. recruit talent.” — [Peter Elstrom / Bloomberg]

In the latest sign of a slowdown in the wearables market, Fitbit will announce weak Q4 results today, along with plans to lay off up to 10 percent of its workforce. — [Reed Albergotti / The Information]

Snap plans to publicly file for its IPO later this week, offering the first look into its financials. The Snapchat maker’s IPO could value the company around $25 billion. — [Kara Swisher / Recode]

On the latest episode of Recode Decode, hosted by Kara Swisher, Time Well Spent founder Tristan Harris urged tech companies to focus their product design on improving people’s lives, not just capturing their attention. — [Eric Johnson / Recode]

Top Stories From Recode

If you’ve ever wanted to imagine yourself younger, older — or a different gender — this new selfie app can help

FaceApp can even turn that frown upside down.

This Japanese smartphone can be washed with soap and water

Germophobes rejoice!

One of China’s largest online retailers is adding dozens of drone delivery routes to rural villages in 2017

Drones aren’t expected to start regularly delivering packages in the U.S. until 2020.

Mark Zuckerberg is dropping his Hawaiian land lawsuits, calling them ‘a mistake’

Zuckerberg is trying to formally acquire a 700-acre plot on the island of Kauai, but angered his new neighbors.

The Google Car was supposed to disrupt the car industry. Now Waymo is taking on suppliers.

Waymo’s move to bring its hardware manufacturing in-house shows the company’s attempt to edge out suppliers like Delphi and Mobileye.

Full transcript: Pulitzer Prize-winning New York Times columnist and best-selling author Tom Friedman

The writer’s new book, “Thank You for Being Late,” encourages taking time to reflect on the increasing pace of our technological world.

This Is Cool

Try your hand at becoming a cynical Silicon Valley startup CEO

The Founder is a dark, funny, Sims-style, browser-based game in which success comes at a price.




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Saturday, January 28, 2017

Ohroma’s ‘smell-o-vision’ VR wants to put your nose in a porn star’s room

Adult "live cams" company SodaCam thinks it has figured out the future of the adult entertainment industry. The answer? Live virtual reality with a smell-o-vision gas mask, apparently.

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Friday, January 27, 2017

Score $50 off the Samsung Gear S3 Frontier smartwatch for a limited time

The Samsung Gear Frontier is one of the best smartwatches an Android owner can buy and definitely feels like it’s worth the $350 price tag, but for a limited time you can save $50 and get one for only $300 on Amazon.

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Newly developed input technique controls smartwatch using breath and skin taps

A few new apps developed by researchers from Georgia Tech lets users answer phone calls using their breath, select contacts by tapping their hand, and scroll by running their fingers against the watch band.

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‘Pokémon Go’ may receive a second wearable to combat safety concerns

The president of the Pokémon Company has suggested that a new wearable might be developed for the smartphone app, to help cut down on the number of accidents caused by distracted players.

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Galaxy Note 7 deja vu? Snapchat Spectacles case melts during charging

As one owner of a pair of Spectacles (described as "sunglasses that Snap" photos) told TechCrunch, the case for the picture-taking glasses melted after a charging session. The Spectacles were purchased just a month ago from the pop-up in New York City.

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Cutting Edge Enabling Technologies for 2017

Only eleven days to go until the 11th WT | Wearable Technologies Conference 2017 EUROPE. The leading trade fair for wearable and connected devices will be taking place in Munich´s ICM International Congress Center and will bring together industry and innovation experts from all around the globe. This year, the conference will focus on wearable tools and boosting everyday experiences, from areas such as medicine, sports and lifestyle. Numerous additional novelties and innovations, including the WT Innovation World Cup winners, can be seen at WT | Wearable Technologies Conference 2017 EUROPE. Let us introduce you to some of our exhibitors in the category “Innovative Enabling Tech”.

Cicor

The Cicor Group is a globally active partner in the electronics industry. 1950 employees at ten production sites worldwide provide a broad range of technology for the manufacture of complex PCBs and hybrids as well as complete engineering and manufacturing services for electronics and plastics. Cicor Group offers complete outsourcing services and a broad range of innovative technologies, electronic manufacturing services and a wide range of production options from PCB assembly, system assembly, box-building, toolmaking and plastic injection molding. We are an electronics service provider with an international structure and a broad range of production capabilities in printed circuit board assembly, system assembly and box building, control cabinet construction, cable assembly and in the areas of toolmaking and plastic injection molding.

Covestro

With 2015 sales of EUR 12.1 billion, Covestro is among the world’s largest polymer companies. Business activities are focused on the manufacture of high-tech polymer materials and the development of innovative solutions for products used in many areas of daily life. The main segments served are the automotive, electrical and electronics, construction and sports and leisure industries. Covestro materials and the products made from them enrich our daily lives and make the world a brighter place. Whether as insulation for houses or the refrigerators inside them, in mattresses, automobile headlights and stadium roofs, as protective coatings or extremely thin films: Covestro’s products promote efficiency, safety and comfort in numerous areas of applications. The palette includes polycarbonate – the crystal-clear and formable high-performance plastic that is simultaneously extraordinarily strong, lightweight and durable.

VTT

VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd is the leading research and technology company in the Nordic countries. They present an overview on the potential of high-volume printing technologies for sensors in Healthcare and Wearable Technology applications based on examples of current R&D work in Printed and Hybrid Electronics at VTT. VTT’s roll-to-roll pilot printing and hybrid integration facilities provide upscaling infrastructure for printed and hybrid devices at all product stages: from prototype to mass product. Their multidisciplinary experts work together to help our customers and partners create new products, production processes, methods, and services. In doing so, we help promote sustainable development, employment and well-being. Our broad network of co-operators means our customers get access to the best knowledge worldwide.

Fraunhofer IIS

Founded in 1985, Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS ranks first among the Fraunhofer Institutes concerning headcount and revenues. The Institute provides research and development services in various areas, such as IC Design, Audio & Multimedia, Imaging Systems, Medical Technology and Wearable Sensors. The Fraunhofer Institute for Integrated Circuits IIS is one of the world’s leading application-oriented research institutions for microelectronic and IT system solutions and services. With the creation of mp3 and the co-development of AAC, Fraunhofer IIS has reached worldwide recognition. About 950 employees conduct contract research for industry, the service sector and public authorities.

CSEM

CSEM is a research and development center specializing in microtechnology, nanotechnology, microelectronics, system engineering, photovoltaics and communications technologies. 450 highly qualified and specialized employees from various scientific and technical disciplines work for CSEM in Switzerland. Managing and fostering innovation to convert groundbreaking basic research into advanced processes, leading to innovative products and helping industry and society prepare for the future. They develop and maintain technology platforms, we integrate and combine technologies into workable systems, we mature those technologies until using them will add value to our industrial clients, then we support the process of transferring those technologies to industry.

Magnes

Magnes Styx is a wearable powermeter for road cycling which integrates the sensors, electronics, and power unit in the cleat allowing a flawless user experience and easy transfer between bikes. With direct 3D force and power measurements on both legs, we are offering a new method for performance monitoring with unprecedented cycling analytics. It is mounted on the cycling shoe and provides the most advanced cycling power measurements with the multi-point 3-axis force measurement system on both feet. You can benefit from the possibility to monitor your performance without any installation on your bicycle. It communicates wireless with a standard bike computer or with a smartphone through our custom Magnes app or through your favorite cycling apps.

On 7th and 8th of February 2017 our exhibitors will cover a wide range of different topics which we will present in our next few articles. Additionally, all winners of the Innovation World Cup will be presented at the Innovation Wild Fire Session on the first day of the conference (February 7., 3:40pm). We hope to see you in Munich.



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Swedish hybrid smartwatch says no to charging, yes to gorgeous classic designs

This Swedish-designed hybrid smartwatch has plenty of technology inside, matched to several designs so there's something for everyone, plus a battery that will last for two years.

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Thursday, January 26, 2017

The smartwatches and fitness trackers we can't wait to see in in 2017 - CNET

It should be another exciting year in wearable tech. These are the gadgets we can't wait to get our hands on.

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The Rosetta Disk will last 1,000 years, contains mankind’s most important books

Containing thousands of pages of information in hundreds of languages, the Rosetta Wearable Disk is two centimeters in diameter and contains all the books you need to start civilization over!

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Tough as scales: Researchers create protective material inspired by fish skin

In a bid to build flexible and durable protective wear, researchers from McGill University turned to nature for inspiration and frequented a fish market to find test subjects.

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Innovative Technologies – Interview with BodyCap’s CEO Sébastien Moussay

BodyCap is a french company with innovative solutions for elite sports and e-health. Shortly before speaking at the upcoming WT | Wearable Technologies Conference 2017 Europe we interviewed the CEO Sébastien Moussay to learn more about BodyCap.

What is it BodyCap and what it does?

Very few solutions allow measuring reliable parameters in an ambulatory situation, with automatic reliable data upload while respecting standards and constraints specific to the medical domain. BodyCap aims to meet this target. BodyCap develops miniaturized sensors to capture and wirelessly communicate physiological parameters values, for hospitalized or ambulatory patients. Targeted markets are healthcare and clinical research, bringing hospitals and laboratories as direct customers.

Fabrice Verjus and Sébastien Moussay, by bringing their complementary skills in electronics and life sciences have created the company. They share their knowledge and their experience in development, and in the validation of medical device. 

Body Temperature is measured and used for diagnosis since 1868. Techniques and tools have continuously progressed with the aim to get results close to central temperature, the internal one, and to improve the accuracy and reliability of the measure. Today continuity of measurement is solely ensured by invasive devices such as rectal or esophageal probes.

For these reasons, BodyCap developed a new sensor called e-Celsius®, dedicated to the continuous measurement of gastrointestinal temperature for physiological monitoring of the patient. This product was launched in October 2015 for Elite Sport to optimize performances and Military uses. The Medical Version of the Systems has received CE Marking in December 2016, allowing to address the core business market during Q1 2017.

Our second solution, e-TACT® will be released in the course of Q1 2017. This product is a connected patch, combining Temperature and Actimetry measurement. e-TACT® is dedicated to activity tracking in chronic disease patients  (Heart disease, Diabetes, Overweight People) and prevention of fall in seniors.  

How did you come up with the idea of an ingestible pill filled up with electronic components?

As a scientist, I was focused on Chronobiological issues in elite athletes. Most of the studies focusing on chronobiology consider internal temperature variation as a marker of individual rhythmicity. In the context of elite sports performances, the current devices were not suitable: too invasive (rectal or esophageal probes), not enough accurate or reliable (tympanic measurement systems…), too expensive, …

Considering the lack of existing solutions, we decided, in the context of a Private/public consortium to develop an innovative solution combining all the benefits of each existing solution: Ambulatory, reliable, accurate, non-invasive, not too expensive and allowing continuous measurements.

The concept of Ingestible electronic pills is no a new one. This concept already exists since more than 20 years. Ingestible pills are currently used for Imaging, as an alternative to colonoscopy.

How did you manage to fit all the electronic components in a pill and make it safe to ingest it?

All of this is in the core know-how of the company. One of the main difficulty consists in the identification of the standards in force and to comply with. We had to develop the product, taking into account the final cost of the product, the industrialization constraints, all the regulatory compliance (plastics, assembly,…) and of course the performance of the device, considering its accuracy, life battery duration, transmission distance,…

What kind of vital signs can the pill measure/monitor?

The current version of the pill is an accurate thermometer, that can be used in every acute phase of a treatment or to refine a diagnosis. The system is also used for hyper/hypothermia prevention in the context of sports or military applications. Of course, we are now working on the integration of new features. If we only consider temperature monitoring, the integration of the data to the cloud could be an important milestone.

Currently, thanks to the pill, we exactly know what is the individual transit time, but we have no idea of the time passed into each part of the GI tract (Stomach, small intestine, colon…). The geolocation of the pill into the intestine is of main interest to investigate intestinal disorders.

Many other parameters can be monitored throughout the GI tract. Among those parameters, the pH is one of the most important, and maybe one of the easier to monitor. To finish with, the pill could also include pressure sensors or HR sensors.

The next generation of pills could be designed for drug delivery.  

 

If you want to learn more about BodyCap and hear live the insights of the e-Celsius pill don’t miss the chance now and register to attend the WT | Wearable Technologies Conference 2017 Europe. 



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Wednesday, January 25, 2017

Boeing unveils its new line of advanced — and snazzy — blue spacesuits

Boeing just revealed a new line of snazzy blue spacesuits specifically designed for NASA astronauts aboard the company’s upcoming CST-100 Starliner spaceship.

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Bigtruck and Giro team up to make sure you look good on the slopes

By combining the style of Bigtruck headwear and the quality of Giro's progressive head protection and optics, the two have made something great. Now your safety and style are one and the same.

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Experts warn wearable baby monitors could cause unnecessary doctor visits

A recent report indicates that parents should exercise caution when using wearable monitors, like smart onesies or socks, that track infant breathing rates and other metrics. They might be giving off false alarms.

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HTC smartwatch rumors and news

HTC has held back while its competitors have launched smartwatch after smartwatch. The company's CFO said it's not planning a device in the "short term," quite possibly putting an end to years of rumors about the HTC Watch.

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Apple Watch’s Theater Mode will save you from embarrassment at the movies

A new theater mode feature headed to Apple Watch in the upcoming 3.2 release silences notifications and turns off the device's display when activated -- much to the joy of audiences everywhere.

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Doppler Labs’ Here One AR earbuds will begin shipping on February 21

After being delayed into 2017, Doppler Labs’ Here One augmented reality earbuds will begin shipping to those who pre-ordered them on February 21, with later orders following shortly afterward.

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News from the World of Sports

On 7th and 8th of February, the WT | Wearable Technologies Conference 2017 EUROPE opens its doors for the 11th time. The leading trade fair for wearable and connected devices will bring together industry and innovation experts from all around the globe. This year, the conference will focus on wearable tools, boosting everyday experiences, from areas such as medicine, sports and lifestyle. Numerous additional novelties and innovations, including the WT Innovation World Cup winners, can be seen at WT | Wearable Technologies Conference 2017 EUROPE. This article features the best wearable sport products at this year’s conference.

Gait up

Gait Up is a spin-off of the University Hospital of Lausanne and the Swiss Institute of Technology of Lausanne and benefits from world leading scientific expertise in the field of movement analysis and measurements. Combining smart sensors and human biomechanics, Gait Up provides objective motion analysis solutions for Sports and Health with wearables that rival accuracy of legacy motion labs. At WT | Wearable Technologies Conference Europe 2017 they will present their newest product called Pomocup. The ski mountaineering device developed in partnership with POMOCA, is the first partner product with Gait Up technology inside. It provides you with distance, speed, number of kick turns, and other useful data. It has an OLED display to show the data without a phone. It has a smart clipping system to attach to your gear conveniently. Alex Russell, Vice President of Business Development will be introducing the device at the Innovation World Cup Award Ceremony of the first day of the conference.

Antelope

Antelope is the first series of technologically-enhanced sportswear embedded with muscle-targeting electrodes that stimulate each of your major muscle groups, helping you reach your fitness goals faster than ever. It’s the only wearable that pro-actively works to increase your performance in your favorite sports discipline. Antelope Club provides five products – antelope suit, -wing, -tank top, -shorts and -calf guards, which consist of special compression fabrics with integrated electrodes. With 16 integrated silicone-electrodes, “Antelope.Suit” can improve strength, perseverance ability, coordination and even high-speed strength. Category winner of the Innovation World Cup 2016 in the category smart textiles, it initiates a new era of EMS-Training.

Suunto

Suunto was born in 1936 and has been at the forefront of design and innovation for sports watches, dive computers and sports instruments used by adventurers all over the globe. From the highest mountains to the deepest oceans, Suunto physically and mentally equips outdoor adventurers to conquer new territory. At this year´s WT | Wearable Technologies Conference Europe 2017 in Munich they will introduce their product Movesense, a new innovation of Amer Sports for developing motion measurement solutions. It is based on Suunto technology and is open for all interested parties. Amer Sports is a sporting goods company with internationally recognized brands, e.g. Wilson, Atomic, Salomon and Suunto. Terho Lahtinen, Senior Manager of Suunto will be speaking about “Expanding Sports Analytics from Professional Athletes to All Performance Levels” on the first day of the conference.

AIQ Smart Clothing

AiQ Smart Clothing Inc. is where electronics merge with textiles to create fashionable, functional, comfortable solutions to meet your everyday needs; whether it’s in sports & fitness, outdoor & leisure, home & leisure, home care & health care. AiQ Smart Clothing Inc. plays a crucial role within the Smart Clothing supply chain by offering a complete integration of functional and fashionable technologies. Their BIO-MONITORING solution includes wearable electrodes combined with modern information technology that provide vital sign monitoring for different applications in a daily living environment without sacrificing comfort. Paired with Bluetooth connectivity to your smart device, BioMan is perfect for weight control, sports training and health monitoring.

These companies provide innovative wearable solutions especially for sports and fitness. But the 11th WT | Wearable Technologies Conference EUROPE not only covers the sport sector. On 7th and 8th of February 2017 our exhibitors will cover a wide range of different topics which we will present in our next few articles.



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Harvard’s robotic exosuit uses science-fiction smarts to put a spring in your step

Think a robot exoskeleton has to be a bulky piece of kit straight out of Iron Man? Think again: investigators at the Harvard Biodesign Lab are doing everything they can to change perceptions.

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Tuesday, January 24, 2017

Final Android Wear 2.0 developer preview launched with full support for iOS

The final developer preview for Android Wear 2.0 is here, bringing a slew of great new features. The best new feature? Full iOS support, which essentially allows iOS developers to build Android Wear support into their apps.

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RunKeeper offers suite of new features for iOS app; Android version in the works

RunKeeper has launched a new update for iOS,that will bring a number of great new features -- including the ability to more easily share your stats on the social media platform you want.

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Huawei Watch 2 news, rumors, and release date

Huawei is reportedly deep into development of the Huawei Watch 2, the follow-up to the much-loved and beautifully designed Huawei Watch. Here's everything we know about the Huawei Watch 2 so far.

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Wearables for Diabetic

Diabetes itself requires many treatment and everyday activities strategies. People who are suffering diabetic are facing with the task of continuous monitoring and managing the huge number of lifestyle factors: food, sleep, insulin level. Thanks to the positive development of technology, wearables are now emerging as one of the most effective tools for diabetic prevention.

Siren Care
Do you know that every year millions of people with diabetes will suffer from foot ulcers? Foot ulcers are the most common reason for hospital stays for people with diabetes. However, Diabetic foot ulcers are preventable with Siren Care’s smart shock. As temperature rise causes skin inflammation, Siren smart shock can monitor foot temperature to catch injuries early before they turn into an ulcer. Additionally, there is no need to charge the socks. Each sock is built with a 6-months lifespan. They are also washable.

Siren Care – A Healthy Life Starts with Healthy Feet. from Siren Care on Vimeo.

Pkvitality
K’Track Glucose from PKvitality is also another choice to make diabetics life easier because it allows diabetics to self-monitor their glucose levels without the need for cumbersome and painful blood-based tests. Requiring no calibration, K’Track just requires a simple press gesture on the watch to displays the glucose level. K’Track encourages people to wear it all day long to monitor blood glucose during sport and exercise when glucose levels are prone to spike. Moreover, K’Track Glucose can also track steps taken, distanced travelled and calories burned.

Johnson & Johnson
Johnson & Johnson also offers us an insulin patch named OneTouch Via. Sometimes people with diabetics can feel embarrassed when they need to inject insulin at mealtimes. As an injection-free insulin patch, users just need to press two buttons on the device to deliver the insulin bolus. This action can be done even through clothing. Therefore, patients feel encouraged to dose more often and have better treatment.

With so many new wearable devices in the future, diabetes care and management can relieve patients of many troubles and worries. Additionally, WT | Wearable Technologies hopes wearables can make the life of those with diabetes much easier.



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Monday, January 23, 2017

Google confirms two Android Wear smartwatches will launch in early 2017

Google confirmed two Android Wear smartwatches will launch in early 2017 and they will be the first to launch with Android Wear 2.0. The update will introduce Google Assistant and Android Pay to the platform.

The post Google confirms two Android Wear smartwatches will launch in early 2017 appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Can’t carry your GoPro case? Wear it instead with a limited edition ski jacket

GoPro case too much to carry on the slopes? Just slide the camera into a protected pocket on this GoPro-branded ski jacket. The ski jacket comes from GoPro and tech apparel company 686.

The post Can’t carry your GoPro case? Wear it instead with a limited edition ski jacket appeared first on Digital Trends.



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HTC smartwatch rumors and news

HTC has held back while its competitors have launched smartwatch after smartwatch. Although an HTC smartwatch has yet to arrive, the leak of hands-on images we may suggest we'll see it arrive sooner rather than later.

The post HTC smartwatch rumors and news appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Subscription medical care company embraces the power of wearables

A new San Francisco-based health startup called Forward promises cutting-edge, AI-driven healthcare using the latest tech for just $149 per month. You can even communicate with a doctor 24/7 using a mobile app.

The post Subscription medical care company embraces the power of wearables appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Airlines and Wearables



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Sunday, January 22, 2017

Track more than just steps with this discounted $70 Misfit Ray fitness tracker

The Misfit Ray Fitness Tracker tracks all of your activities, not just steps taken, and doesn't require charging. The device normally retails for $100, mark but is currently available for $70, giving you a 30 percent discount.

The post Track more than just steps with this discounted $70 Misfit Ray fitness tracker appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Saturday, January 21, 2017

How to back up your Apple Watch

This is our guide on how to back up your Apple Watch. If you need to back up or restore your Apple Watch, then this guide will take you through the pairing process, show you how to back up, and list the information that will and won't get backed up.

The post How to back up your Apple Watch appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Kurio Watch: Our first take

The Kurio Watch has been designed especially for children between the ages of 6 and 12. Find out if it’s worth buying as we go hands on.

The post Kurio Watch: Our first take appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Friday, January 20, 2017

Weekly Rewind: Emoji freeze iPhones, Tesla taps solar power, Samsung scandals soar

In the tech world, a lot happens in a week. So much news goes on that it's almost impossible for mere mortals with real lives to keep track of everything. That’s why we’ve compiled a quick and dirty list of the top 10 tech stories from this week.

The post Weekly Rewind: Emoji freeze iPhones, Tesla taps solar power, Samsung scandals soar appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Committee to address standards for smart and e-textiles

IPC, a trade organization representing the electronics industry, will host a meeting during IPC APEX EXPO in San Diego, Calif., to form a general committee to begin work on standards for conductive fabrics, e-textiles and stretchable electronics.

The meeting is scheduled for Thursday afternoon, February 16, at the San Diego Convention Center. IPC members Dan Gamota (Jabil) and Weifeng Liu (FLEX) will lead the meeting. Companies involved in these technologies are encouraged to attend. There is no membership requirement, but participants must be registered for APEX EXPO.

Whether you’re an end-user of these technologies, a product manufacturer or a materials provider, we encourage you to attend this meeting, so there is a balance of representation from the supply chain,” says Chris Jorgensen, IPC director, technology transfer. ASTM, IEEE, IFAI, AATCC and other organizations are encouraged to attend and participate. “It’s an open meeting. We want to be as inclusive as possible,” Jorgensen says.

IPC is a global trade association for the electronics industry. It devotes resources to management improvement and technology enhancement programs, the creation of relevant standards, protection of the environment, training and certification to standards and pertinent government relations.

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The Future of Soccer Jerseys

Soccer uniforms or jerseys have always played an important role in the history of the biggest sport on earth. From the early creation of soccer to the modern age, soccer uniforms have evolved with the times and continue to serve their aesthetic and functional purposes. Now, technological and industrial advances continue to produce soccer uniforms that are lighter and more breathable than ever, boasting fabrics that are made from cotton, nylon and polyester blends. Now, with the innovations of wearable technology, equipping athletes with satellite technology could be the future.

Looking back a decade, the entire market of wearable computer systems in the sport-tech industry was quite small. According to a study by the Venture Development Corporation, the market was worth around $170 million in 2005. Gadgets for pro sports made up a slim portion of that, though they’re expected to become a significant portion of the wearables industry, which has since increased to $20 billion and is projected to reach $70 billion by 2025. Live-tracking devices that fit into jerseys were already used by single athletes during practice to pick up important data. Some players of the American Major League Soccer have already used jersey-embedded GPS devices during games to track how quickly they can deke someone out or monitor their “power output” when they strike a ball. These GPS devices rest between players’ shoulders in a sleeveless bib or pocket and transmit live data about their location and speed.

But now special shirts with integrated bio vital sensors are available on the market. The real-time tracking of athletes during a game is actually more a permission issue. The technology is available and has to be implemented in a proper way. In the future, we also see a big chance to enhance the visitor or spectator experience during a game via real-time sensor data.

Polar Team Pro Shirt

One of the leading companies is Polar. At CES 2017 they introduced the Polar Team Pro Shirt which integrates heart rate technology directly onto the fabric as well as GPS technology via a corresponding sensor. Available in March 2017 for team sports the shirt allows coaches to gain insights into their players’ effort, speed recovery and other metrics throughout the season. The company’s first-ever heart rate monitoring and GPS tracking apparel is fully-designed and developed by Polar, and optimized for athletes. The interior of Polar Team Pro Shirt features two thin, unobtrusive heart rate capture points built directly into the fabric, which track heart rate metrics as well as remove the added bulk of a heart rate unit.

The Shirt captures real-time heart rate data, allowing coaches to gain insight into an athlete’s performance, and adjust training as needed. In addition to heart rate tracking capabilities, a small, lightweight sensor pod fits into a pocket on the back collar and provides motion tracking, providing metrics such as an athlete’s speed, distance, and acceleration. The Polar Team Pro Dock syncs offline training data from the Polar Team Pro sensors to the Team Pro app on the coach’s iPad. Coaches all over the world have discovered how Polar technology can help them track and analyze player performance throughout the season. Read their stories and learn how you can benefit from Polar Team Pro GPS based athlete performance tracking in your organization.

AIQ Smart Clothing

Another interesting solution which could be used by sport teams to analyze different data could be delivered by AIQ Smart Clothing. AiQ Smart Clothing Inc. creates fashionable, functional, comfortable solutions for outdoor & leisure, home & health care and especially sports & fitness. AIQ is offering a complete integration of functional and fashionable technologies. Their Bio-Monitoring solution could be used by sport teams all over the world. It´s still not at the point they want to reach, but the miniaturization in the Wearable Technologies market is going forward fast. We already have some intelligent fibers and new kinds of nanotechnologies which could be printed on soccer jerseys or other stretchable materials and could enable small and nearly invisible tracking solutions of bio vital data for athletes and they combine wearable electrodes with modern information technology that provides vital sign monitoring for different applications. Paired with Bluetooth connectivity, BioMan is perfect for weight control, sports training and health monitoring. So let´s see if AIQ Smart Clothing will be part of the soccer jerseys future.

Let´s look forward to the future. How will football jerseys look in about 20 years? Hopefully all of them will be connected and there will be a kind of a core technology hub, like a black box in a plane. The shirt in 20 years will act with much more applications than today. Color changing materials could act like displays for the audience. The whole shirt will be used for health related information for the coach, for spectator enhancement during the match and for additional promotion or fan enhancement via display applications.



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Thursday, January 19, 2017

You can help the planet on Inauguration Day by purchasing Sunski sunglasses

This year, in celebration of Inauguration Day, Sunski want to help us help the planet. As part of an "Oath of Action," the eyewear producer will be donating 100 percent of its online sales to 1 Percent For the Planet.

The post You can help the planet on Inauguration Day by purchasing Sunski sunglasses appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Soft robot sleeve will help hearts to beat when they’re failing

An innovative soft robotic sleeve will keep a failing heart beating by wrapping around it and mimicking its natural rhythms through a combination of twisting and compressing movements.

The post Soft robot sleeve will help hearts to beat when they’re failing appeared first on Digital Trends.



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BeeLine, the navigation aid that lets you enjoy getting lost - CNET

The BeeLine is a simple, compass-like wearable for cyclists, walkers and explorers who want to know where they're going, even when they don't.

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Heartbeat passwords could be used to keep your medical records safe

Researchers at Binghamton University in New York think the best way to protect a patient's personal electronic health records could be using their own unique, distinctive heartbeat.

The post Heartbeat passwords could be used to keep your medical records safe appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Trends with Benefits: Tech trends to watch for in 2017

What does 2017 have in store for the tech world? Our experts spent a week at CES 2017 to see that's coming, and now they're here to share that info with you and take your questions live.

The post Trends with Benefits: Tech trends to watch for in 2017 appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Tag Heuer will reportedly launch a high-end Android Wear 2.0 watch in May

Tag Heuer boss Jean-Claude Biver told members of the press that the company would launch a luxury Android Wear 2.0 smartwatch in May. It will come on the eve of the Baselworld conference in Switzerland.

The post Tag Heuer will reportedly launch a high-end Android Wear 2.0 watch in May appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Wednesday, January 18, 2017

The Best Wireless Earbuds You Can Buy

As the headphone port fades into obsolescence, wireless earbuds are becoming the norm. Check out our list of the best cord-free 'buds on the market, and find out which pair are the best fit for you.

The post The Best Wireless Earbuds You Can Buy appeared first on Digital Trends.



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You can tour the lost stone city of Petra without ever leaving your chair

Thanks to Google's newest 360-degree experience for Google Cardboard, you can take a trip through Petra and more than 30 historical sites across Jordan. It's an expansion of a project that Google first launched in 2016.

The post You can tour the lost stone city of Petra without ever leaving your chair appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Now you can control your Genesis luxury sedan through a smartwatch app

Hyundai's new Genesis luxury brand is launching smartphone and smartwatch apps that can do everything from remotely lock and unlock a car's doors, to help set up service appointments.

The post Now you can control your Genesis luxury sedan through a smartwatch app appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Tuesday, January 17, 2017

Google confirms two Android Wear smartwatches will launch in early 2017

Google confirmed two Android Wear smartwatches will launch in early 2017 and they will be the first to launch with Android Wear 2.0. The update will introduce Google Assistant and Android Pay to the platform.

The post Google confirms two Android Wear smartwatches will launch in early 2017 appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Update on Baby Wearables

Hey, Moms and Dads out there! There are some new baby wearables that might your life a little bit easier and you a little less worried. Check out the new baby monitors as well as brand new products that support you while nursing!!!

Brand New Baby Monitors

Wondering what’s going on inside your belly? Mykaishi allows you now to check if everything is ok with your little one even before they are born.

NeoCare by Ingenio Solutions GmbH claims to be the next-generation baby monitor. The wristband-type device combines all the tried-and-tested functions of current baby monitor systems with pulse oximetry. You can meet the founders of the company at our WT | Wearable Technologies Conference 2017 EUROPE as they will be exhibiting with us this year! Check out the video below to see how it works:

Another new baby monitor comes from Daatrics Ltd. and is called Neebo. The intelligent infant monitor includes three pieces: an egg-shaped wearable for baby, a mobile app and a charging station.

More Fun while Feeding!

Meelight is a wearable clip-on light for nursing moms or feeding parents. The special light has been specially chosen for its low blue light content. So when feeding or caring for a baby or child at night, Meelight’s warm dimmable glow provides enough light to see what’s going on, but without over-stimulating baby or parent. Learn more in the video below:

Willow just came up with a genius new wearable that will make busy but nursing mom’s lives so much easier. They introduced the first all-in-one breast pump that comes without cords, dangling bottles and fits easily inside a bra. Mobile, discreet, and hands-free, the wearable breast pump makes achieving breastfeeding goals easy.



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Club owner designs acoustic-filter protective earplugs that don’t distort sound

After developing tinnitus in his own New York City clubs, the owner designed stylish earplugs to reduce volume but preserve music quality. Earos earplugs have left and right orientation for a deeper and more comfortable fit.

The post Club owner designs acoustic-filter protective earplugs that don’t distort sound appeared first on Digital Trends.



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February 9 may be Android Wear 2.0’s big release day

Google's highly anticipated Android Wear 2.0 update will arrive in "early February," with February 9 being rumored as the big day. The visual overhaul and improved features are expected to reinvigorate the company's smartwatch platform.

The post February 9 may be Android Wear 2.0’s big release day appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Daydream believer: Google’s VR headset is only $50 at the moment

Google has cut the price of its Daydream View VR headset from $80 down to $50 in its latest deal, making it an excellent deal for Pixel phone owners keen to try out virtual reality.

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Monday, January 16, 2017

Wearable for Cats

It is not a secret that we all love our pets, thus we are willing to try new methods of keeping them safe and healthy. Pet wearables are not exactly new, however, WT | Wearable Technologies would like to bring you a look at a few fresh wearable devices available on the market.

Moggie
Moggie is a smart collar that helps you to interact with your cat in a new way. The Moggie works with the thought of cat. The artificial intellect system recognizes everything from active games, rest, sleep, indoor temperature to when your cat is in danger. The collar has a smart magnetic clasp which is securely fixes the cat’s neck. Moreover, it is easy to adjust for different cat’s size because of smart magnetic clasp. Additionally, Moggie is a detachable device. That means you don’t need to confuse or disturb your cat by getting the collar off for recharge. And it’s waterproof.

Tabcat by Loc8tor
Tapcat is the revolutionary cat-tracking device that lets you keep on top of the whereabouts your cat. Tapcat uses dual directional technology, audio and visual cues to guide you and show you exactly which way to walk to find your cat. The patented Radio Frequency based technology is accurate enough to find where the cat is up to 122 metres. You can also train your cat to return home when it hears the beep.

Catstacam
Catstacam is a new way to help you better understand your cat. it is a collar-worn camera, which is used to capture your cat’s own point of view. It has ability to shoot six photos per minute, then upload the best ones to instagram once it connects to Wi-Fi. The camera is activated by motion.

Pawtrack
Pawtrack is a GPS cat-tracking device. It uses GPS and Glonass for tracking. Pawtrack takes a location fix every 10 minutes (and on request for live tracking). These positions are stored on the collar and are then uploaded automatically or on demand. Additionally, the collar is programmed to recognise your home internet network. Whenever your cat returns, Pawtrack will recognise and signal the server to download the latest position and turn off the GPS. When your cat leaves home, the collar starts up again.

Petpace
Petpace is a smart collar alerting you when your cat has a problem. The smart sensing collar continuously collects your cat vital signs and behaviour patterns. In addition, it can monitor your cat’s temperature, heart rate, respirator rate, activity level, positions and calories. Then the Petpace’s integrated Health Monitoring Service can analyse the health data collected, alerting you immediately at the first sign of any trouble.

If it happens that you want your cat to be as trendy and fit as you, WT | Wearable Technologies hope that you can find your favorite option above!



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Sunday, January 15, 2017

Apple AirPod ad campaign begins with limited product availability

A dancer by the name of Lil Buck showcases the "freedom" of the new Apple AirPods in a series of TV spots also viewable on YouTube. Whether you want them or not, the earbuds may not be available immediately for order.

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Awesome tech you can’t buy yet: LED guitar tutors, electric scooters, and more

Check out our roundup of the coolest crowdfunding projects and product announcements that hit the web this week. You can't buy this stuff yet, but there's no denying that it's fun to gawk!

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Saturday, January 14, 2017

Oh, get over it! Talking to AI is no weirder than talking to your dog

Embarrassed to chat with Siri? Keeping quiet with Alexa? Don't you talk to your dog, though? Artificially intelligent assistants are getting more common, and it's time we treated talking to them the same way we look at people talking to their pets.

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Friday, January 13, 2017

Weekly rewind: Pre-order your Nintendo Switch, best photos of space, VW settles

In the tech world, a lot happens in a week. So much news goes on that it's almost impossible for mere mortals with real lives to keep track of everything. That’s why we’ve compiled a quick and dirty list of the top 10 tech stories from this week.

The post Weekly rewind: Pre-order your Nintendo Switch, best photos of space, VW settles appeared first on Digital Trends.



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A new LG smartwatch featuring Android Wear just earned FCC certification

It looks like LG is preparing a new smartwatch for 2017 -- an LG watch has earned FCC certification, suggesting it could launch soon. Along with the certification, we also got a few screenshots of the device.

The post A new LG smartwatch featuring Android Wear just earned FCC certification appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Turn your Apple Watch into a tiny Macintosh via this new stand from Elago

The Apple Watch is an amazing device, but it's also very modern. If you're feeling nostalgic about the good old days, you can now turn your Apple Watch into a tiny Macintosh -- with this simple stand.

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Running is easier with music in your ears: 5 of the best iPhone armbands

Sometimes you need to use your iPhone while on a run, be it to skip a song, check your distance, or phone a friend in the event of an emergency. Thankfully, these five armbands will make it easier to use your phone while on the move.

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Smartwatches know when you’re getting sick before you do

Wondering if it's worth wearing a smartwatch or heart rate monitor? New research shows if you track the data collected, it may help warn you if you're getting sick, and therefore find the right treatment ahead of time.

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Thursday, January 12, 2017

Crowdsourced and crowdfunded, Olive proposes itself as next-gen hearing aid

Taking a new path in product development, the Olive hearing aid crowdsources research and design feedback through a crowdfunding campaign. The single earbud directly targets people with moderate hearing loss.

The post Crowdsourced and crowdfunded, Olive proposes itself as next-gen hearing aid appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Furrion wants humans to race inside robots that can jump over cars, hit up to 20 mph

Furrion's founder Matt Fidler spoke at this year's CES about the 20-foot, human-piloted exo-bionic suit the company built in hopes that people will race against each other in a new league. Fidler says the league could debut at Dubai's Robot Olympics.

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Guidesense can help visually impaired people sense their environment

Using millimeter wave radar sensors, Guidesense can detect obstacles in the environment -- including thin branches and bushes -- and relay that information back to the wearer via haptic and audio feedback.

The post Guidesense can help visually impaired people sense their environment appeared first on Digital Trends.



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Adhesives for Wearable Applications – Interview with Adhesives Research

Adhesives have many fields of applications and are an important part of the wearables ecosystem. Adhesives Research will exhibit with us again at the WT | Wearable Technologies Conference in Munich on February 7-8. Mary Robertson, Director of Sales, answered some questions about possible areas of application in the wearables industry and how they think the market will evolve over the next few years.

1)    Can you tell us what Adhesives Research is about?

Adhesives Research is an independent developer and manufacturer of high performance pressure-sensitive adhesives. AR’s coated products are found in the worlds leading Healthcare companies in markets such as Wearable Sensors, Woundcare, Medical devices and Drug delivery devices. With more than 50 years of experience in custom adhesive formulation and processing, AR is dedicated to delivering the highest possible quality and reliability in design, manufacture and delivery of our products and services.

2)    Why are your solutions and products interesting for the wearables market?

AR has a versatile skin-friendly adhesive platforms provide custom bonding options for body-worn devices. AR designs bespoke products for companies developing Wearable Sensors through designing both the device needs and the end-user needs into the performance of our adhesive coated products. Critical attributes such as ease of use, comfort during wearing, wear performance, wear-times ( hours to 14days + ) and activity levels  and biocompatibility with the skin significantly enhance the performance of our customers Wearable Sensor products and enhance the End-User’s experience during wear.

3)    Will there be any innovations we can look forward to?

Focusing on Healthcare applications wearable sensors offer dramatic advances in monitoring an individuals healthcare, not only in the management of their health but also lifestyle. From products that manage chronic disease such as blood glucose testing to products that measure wellness and fitness, pressure-sensitive adhesives offer enabling technology allowing the developer to address the technically challenging areas such as bonding new materials being used in wearable devices and  long-term wear requirements combined with the commercial aspects of economies of scale as the consumer demand expands.

4)    You have attended and exhibited us in Munich already. What do you like about the WT | Wearable Technologies Conference?

The WT | Wearable Technologies Conference offers a superb platform to hear about the developments on-going in the Wearable Sensors market, understand the challenges not related to our aspect of the market, such as energy requirements, IT requirements etc.. The conference also offers the opportunity to meet and network with people from the wide variety of industries which have a part to play on the emerging Wearable Sensors market.

5)    What is your favorite wearable devices (besides your own) and why?

I don’t have one favourite product but I am a big fan of any product that can help people with chronic disease manage their health better and are well designed so they are really easy and simple to use and allow people to get on with their lives with minimal interruption. These products offer a win-win to the companies who develop and sell such life enhancing products and to the end-user who can now take control and maximise the health benefits through closer monitoring.

You have more questions and want to talk to Adhesives Research face to face? Then don’t wait and book your ticket or Demo Package for the WT | Wearable Technologies Conference in Munich before Late Registration starts on January 15.



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Wednesday, January 11, 2017

Full Transcript: Vic Gundotra of AliveCor on Recode Decode with Kara Swisher

A longtime tech exec shows what happens when big minds take on big problems.

On a recent episode of Recode Decode, hosted by Kara Swisher, Vic Gundotra — a longtime high-level executive at Microsoft and Google — talked about his current startup, an easy-to-use home heart monitor that has gotten FDA approval.

That link will take you to the highlights of that discussion, or you can listen in the audio player above. Below, we’ve got a lightly edited transcript of the whole conversation.

If you like this, be sure to subscribe to Recode Decode on iTunes, Google Play Music, TuneIn and Stitcher.

Transcript by Celia Fogel.


Kara Swisher: Today in the red chair is Vic Gundotra, the CEO of mobile heart monitor maker AliveCor. Vic is a longtime techie, spending 15 years at Microsoft and seven years at Google, where he’s best known as the person who led Google’s social networking effort, GooglePlus. In November 2015 he joined AliveCor, which helps consumers monitor their heart health from their smartphones. Vic, welcome to Recode Decode.

Vic Gundotra: Thank you very much, Kara.

You’ve had quite a history. Let’s talk a little bit about you, because where you came from is super interesting. Talk how you got to tech in general and then to AliveCor in the end.

Well you know, when I was a kid I was a hardcore nerd. At a time when that wasn’t necessarily cool.

Where did you grow up?

Right outside of Washington, D.C., in Maryland. And I loved programming at a very, very early age, about 11 years old, and it was far easier to program than talk to girls, so that’s what I did. My teenage years, I coded nonstop.

And why? What got you into it?

You know, there were some bad things that were happening in my life, in my personal life, that I had no control over. But when I sat down as a 12- or 13-year-old in front of a computer, I had control. I learned programming, it allowed me to build beautiful things, I could compile them, fix the bugs, and they were mine. And I was hooked.

What got you into it, though?

When I was 10 years old at my school, there was a principal who had the insight to pull about 10 kids out and said, “I’d like to teach you computer programming, machine language, AdaIC work. And I somehow was selected, I did the class, I found it exceptionally boring.

Until one spring I ran across an article in Byte Magazine and they showed you a trick. On the Apple computer you could hit control break and you would drop into the memory buffer and you could look around and see what was going on. In fact, the trick was you could redirect the graphics buffer to a printer. And it just dawned on me that I could interupt my video games and take what was in the graphics buffer, redirect it to the printer, and now my school books, my covers for my books, had Lode Runner — it was a popular video game — screens on them.

I went to school, for the first time I was cool. Everyone looked over and said, “How did you do that?” And then I remembered everything I learned in the machine language programming class, I understood how to read the memory buffer, and I was hooked.

Right. And then you did it on your own? In college?

I did it on my own, I studied every book I could get. I couldn’t understand Byte Magazine when I was 11, and one day when I was about 18 I realized I understood every article from programming to databases. I did it all.

So it was a refuge.

It was a refuge.

And a control. A way to control.

Exactly, and then when I went to college I decided ...

Where did you go?

I was at George Washington University and then decided instead to go join Bill Gates at Microsoft. My mom was livid. I’m Indian.

You left school.

Yeah, I left school.

Were you a freshman?

Yeah. And my mom was like, “What is this Meecrosoft, I’ve never heard of it.” [KS laughs] I said, “Mom, I think it’s going to be okay.” When they offered me a position they said, “Let’s talk about your options.”

And I assumed that meant they were going to give me two or three different jobs to choose from. I didn’t even understand that meant stock options.

Oh I see. So how did Microsoft find you? Were you working in the computer lab? Because Washington, D.C., is not exactly ...

What happened was, they were just starting up their federal group.

Is this in the ’80s? ’90s?

This is 1991; the group was really starting to grow. But what happened was, it was concurrent with when IBM was breaking up with Microsoft and the headlines in the press were very negative on Microsoft and I think they lowered the hiring bar. They were desperate to find people and I think I got in at a time period during those couple of months where they would take any engineer. And I had the right background.

And this was before the trials and everything.

Oh, this is a decade before that. This was when Microsoft was very small. I don’t think I would have been hired at Microsoft later. But I got in and I met the greatest people. I learned so much from Bill and Steve.

I had the most amazing 15-year career there. I ran their developer relations group, which I later applied in driving Android adoption, but learned about what it took to have a developer ecosystem. Remember, Windows was the underdog. OS2 was going to win, and so the first challenge I got from the leadership team at Microsoft was how do you get developers to write for Windows when they’re all writing for OS2. We were the underdog and we helped turn that around and got everyone to write for Windows.

Did you move to Washington State?

I did. I moved to Seattle.

Right away.

It was about nine months into my job.

What were you working on in D.C.?

Initially, I was working on a VA contract that Microsoft was trying to win. [laughs] I was the engineer on the project doing the RFP. I remember the head of the Veteran’s Affairs, after I did my demo and tried to convince him that this was the right platform, he put his hands on my shoulders and he said, “Young man, you did a really great demo but we are never buying $3,000 color typewriters.” [KS laughs]

Because remember, at the time a GUI and a graphics card, it wasn’t a foregone conclusion that graphical user interfaces were going to win. And at the time it seemed like a crazy expense. But we did win that contract. And the world started to change pretty quickly.

So you moved to Seattle.

Moved to Redmond. Actually lived in Bellevue. Actually, wait, wait, that’s not true. When I was a kid I actually lived in Redmond and then later moved to Bellevue, it’s right across the street.

Right, and then you started moving up at Microsoft.

Yeah, I had the most amazing time. I think Steve liked the fact that I was a developer that enjoyed talking to other developers. And truthfully, I was probably better at driving adoption of developers than writing code.

What was the culture like there? It was a very aggressive culture at the time.

You know, people say it was very aggressive and I think that’s largely ...

But you have that reputation.

I do have that reputation in the sense that people at Microsoft — and I think I share the same trait — really are very clear in terms of a vision of what we’re trying to pursue and are very vocal about it.

And that is different in some companies where the culture is much more consensus oriented. And at the time, competing against IBM, there was no time for consensus. Bill said, “This is what we’re going to build,” and we executed. And we were much more of a startup, a very aggressive culture, and Bill, his personality, really was reflected in the rest of the culture.

Absolutely.

And I’m sure I learned a lot from that. In fact, I probably had some deprogramming I had to go through when I went to Google. I’m not sure that one culture is better than the other. They both have their strengths.

Well, it got them into trouble though, I mean immediately. You were there during the trial.

I was there during the trial.

So what was that like?

It was kind of shocking. I mean, imagine waking up every morning and you hear the United States of America versus Microsoft. That’s how the court opened up every morning. And when you spend 10 years building something, you can’t believe ... You go through different stages. The first stage you go through is, “Look, they just don’t understand.”

Yeah, that’s usually the tech point of view, right? [laughs]

Right. “If you just tell them that there’s competition, they’re going to see the Mac and Unix and then they’ll come to believe.” And then you go into anger, which is, “No, people are out to get us. And we’re going to fight them and prove to them that they’re wrong.”

Which is Microsoft’s go-to emotion.

Exactly. By the way, I tried helping people at Google that we had gone through this trajectory so that when Google faced regulatory pressure we could avoid that. In fact, I wrote a famous email that was widely circulated about how not to do what Microsoft did. In many ways, this Trump thing that just happened has many similarities. You know, people just didn’t see it coming. Certainly at Microsoft, it caught us off guard.

Right. It shouldn’t have. It really shouldn’t have. The aggression was so ... we’ll talk about this later, but it’s the idea that you’re not powerful and you’re so powerful. The concept. Again, sort of like this election and all this white rage, they’ve had all this privilege and equality feels like oppression.

And it’s also the incorrect belief that everything is a zero-sum game. That if I win, you have to lose. And we live in a world of abundance.

Right, except that was a mentality at Microsoft, for sure.

It was, it was, it was a mistake.

Yeah, you know, they had to kill people or ...

Clearly a mistake, clearly a mistake.

It was interesting, and it does come right from the founders, I think, and it does iterate down to the people that work there.

It is funny, by the way, if you ever meet Satya [Nadella], how different ...

Different.

I mean he exudes cooperation and “everyone can win.” I spent a lot of years with Satya when I was at Microsoft and I’m not sure that Bill and the board could have picked anyone better. The right personality at the right time. And that’s nothing to take away from Steve, I have a great fondness for Steve, he’s a big bear of a man.

Yeah, can you talk a little bit about your departure there? How much of that was reported correctly about the chair and whatever went on?

So the chair, I never believed actually happened. In fact, I think the chair came from a story from Mark Lucovsky, which even Mark says Steve never threw the chair. I’ve spent so many hours with Steve Ballmer and he is an incredibly passionate man. The most violent thing I’ve ever seen him do is slap his hands together, that’s it.

Yeah, it’s a pretty good slap.

It’s a pretty good slap but he’s a passionate guy! And I just can’t even fathom that Steve would throw a chair, so I don’t believe that story.

Well, not at you, at least.

I’ve never seen him do it, never seen him do it.

What was the reaction when you want to go ... Because Google, talk about a reaction against a company.

It wasn’t a great reaction, it wasn’t a great reaction. It was a very sad reaction. In fact, the truth is I interviewed at Google for a year and then called up Google and said, “I’m not going,” because I was offered a really great vice president position on the MSN team and I was going to stay at Microsoft. I made my decision, I called Google and said, “I’m not going, I’m going to stay at Microsoft.”

And I went on vacation and I was walking along the beach in Hawaii and my wife said, “You look really sad for someone who got a dream, started off as an assistant engineer, is now a vice president at Microsoft, you look sad.” And I said, “Why do you think I look sad?” She goes, “You just look like you’re afraid, you’re not the Vic I know. You look like you took the safe bet.” I said, “I did take the safe bet.” And so she made me reconsider.

And I called Google back up, Alan Eustace actually. I called up Alan, I said, “Alan, I know I said no, but can you give me a few more hours to think about this?” And he laughed, he said, “Vic, take your time, we know how difficult this is.” And I decided to go to Google, and I was nervous and scared.

And why did you want to make that shift? I understand the safe part, but what was your dream of what was happening at Google?

I’m a platform guy, and I really believe in investing my personal efforts into what is the successful platform or will be the successful platform. And Windows’ day had passed. The internet really was the new platform and Google had a deep understanding of the type of architecture software that was built for the cloud, for the internet, would be based on. And that’s where I felt I needed to be.

And so you immediately started working on a range of things.

I did. The first thing they asked me to do was run all of their developer relations efforts; at the time, they really didn’t have any developer relations group. There was no Google IO, there was nothing like that. They didn’t even really have a platform.

And then about six weeks into my job, they asked me to run all of mobile. And so I ran all of the mobile applications. Andy ran the Android team, but I was responsible for mobile applications across iPhone, Android, BlackBerry, Windows Mobile, Nokia devices, Gmail, Google Maps, search, everything. And that was quite an amazing role.

As mobile was starting to become important.

At the time ...

It really wasn’t.

Yeah, it wasn’t. When Andy and I were working on that, nobody believed we could succeed.

Search is where it was. Desktop search.

Yeah, absolutely. In fact, the reason we had a mobile team was because the desktop teams just didn’t think mobile was big enough. And it’s amazing now, mobile traffic exceeds desktop in most areas.

Oh yeah, it’s the only thing.

And so those were an amazing, amazing number of years. The Gmail team was four or five people, the Google Maps team was five people. It was very very small teams of people. It’s hard to imagine that a few years later ...

And how were you taken at Google? You’re very different. Again, you have a very aggressive reputation.

Yeah, I got in trouble my first day. My first day, I was in Alan Eustace’s office, Andy Rubin walked by, and Alan interrupted Andy, he said, “Andy, come in, come in and sit down and tell Vic what you’re working on.” And he’s working on this secret project called Android.

Andy didn’t get five minutes into his conversation. I interrupted him and I said, “Andy, why would Google build an operating system?” And I pushed on him really hard. Andy got frustrated and said, “I don’t have time for this,” and walked out. Alan Eustace pulled me aside and said, “Let me offer you some coaching.” He said, “This isn’t Microsoft, you should probably let people finish their thoughts.” And I went home, my wife said, “How’d your first day go?” I go, “I got in trouble on my first day!”

[laughs] You’re an asshole, they think you’re an asshole.

Yeah, I said, “I got in trouble my first day,” and thankfully for people like Alan who were amazing coaches ...

Did you change? You had a pretty aggressive reputation the entire time there, that I can recall.

You know, I don’t know how much people really change, and my personality is my personality.

No, I do think Google is more aggressive than they pretend to be. Like they have a different kind of aggression, it’s more passive aggression.

Look, when I was running the mobile teams for Maps, I was pretty aggressive in offering turn-by-turn directions for free. It was a very aggressive thing to do, but we were trying to shake up the industry.

Right, right.

Google photos, we were hyper aggressive offering unlimited storage. But I think that’s good. I think being aggressive and building products and innovating is a good thing.

Right. So you moved quickly on to Google Plus.

Well, not quickly, because I did mobile until we were at about an $8 billion run rate, and then we decided it was so important we were going to take all the mobile pieces and reintegrate them into the desktop teams. So essentially, at that point, I was out of a job.

Eric said, “Let’s talk about Facebook.” And he brought all the vice presidents together and said, “You have an assignment. Tomorrow you’re all going to present for five minutes on what you’re going to go do.” And so I sent him an email, him and Eric and Larry and Sergey, a note at 1:30 in the morning, and said, “If I was king, here’s the ten things I would do.” And so we presented the next day and about a week later we had a meeting with Mark Pincus — Zynga came in — and in the meeting, Eric turned to Mark Pincus and said, “I want you to work with Vic, Vic’s running our social efforts.”

And then the meeting ended, everyone left, and only Larry was in the room. And I said, “Larry, what was all that about?” And Larry kind of laughed, he goes, “Oh, I forgot I was supposed to tell you, you’re running our social efforts now.” And so that’s how I found out that I was going to be running their social efforts.

Ah. So what was the fear of Facebook inside Google? There was a moment there where they just sort of lost their minds.

There was a period of time when ... I mean, Google’s all about talent. And when you see very talented people leave for something else, that’s cause for concern. And at that time we were losing a number of our people to Facebook. Facebook had tremendous momentum. Frankly, some of us, including me, could see the threat that Facebook [represented].

Oh, a hundred percent.

Right? I mean, if you want to advertise, you’re a wedding photographer, you want to advertise to people within 50 miles of Palo Alto who have just changed their relationship status to “engaged,” Facebook absolutely nails that scenario, where Google at the time couldn’t even tell you if you were a male or a female. And so you could see the threat to the core revenue. So yeah, there was concern.

But why create a social network? Because I have to tell you, Google [people] are the least social, they didn’t use social media, they aren’t on it still, they are not social people. You know, it’s a joke that they’re robotic, but they’re robots.

So Kara, I’m not going to argue with you on that point, I’m not going to argue.

[laughs] But you know what I mean? It was interesting, it was an interesting shift.

Well, one thing that social does is ...

By the way, you were very good trying to make the case that Google could do it. I remember us arguing a lot of the time.

Yeah, you know, social is important because people will give you their personal information — their name, where they live, their relationship status — if you provide value. What is the value that Facebook provides? It allows you to connect and share photos with your friends. It allows you to stay connected. And in exchange for that, you’re willing to trade off some information. And that information’s extremely valuable. So I think at it’s very core level, that’s why we were trying to do that.

And what did you all get wrong? Now that you look back at it.

I think you hit on it. I think you actually hit on it. You can’t build a product that everyone doesn’t use. If you don’t have all the engineers using social, then you’re going to miss some of the nuances. And it turns out building social is very difficult.

Right, you can’t force social.

You can’t force it. There’s subtleties to human behavior and connection that you gotta have social people working on social products. And if you don’t have that, then ...

Yeah. I remember at the time, I think, doing a story showing that no Google executive used any social network.

For the record ...

You did.

I had seven million followers, so I was quite proud of that.

This was on Google Plus?

Google Plus, yeah.

So what do you assess, when you look back? And then we’re going to get into what you’re doing now because it’s a total shift, a complete shift. It’s platform, you’re in a platform.

That’s right, that’s right.

But how do you assess the success or not success of it? Google is nowhere in social that I can tell.

Well, Google Photos is pretty impressive.

Yes, absolutely. But it’s so in their area.

And they have some great assets like Android.

Right, but I don’t interact with my photos, I just store them there.

Yeah, that’s a very good point.

Just storage, I don’t do other things with them.

Look, I use Facebook today as my primary way to communicate with my friends.

And Twitter perhaps.

And Twitter, a little bit of Twitter, but mostly Facebook. And my kids are on Snapchat incessantly, and Instagram.

So what does Google do? Is it just like, “Nah, let’s just give it up and focus on cloud”?

First of all, Sundar is … We were talking about Satya being a big change, Sundar’s a tremendous …

Another lovely guy.

Another lovely guy, tremendous product visionary guy. I mean, think about what he led with Chrome. How is Google going to produce a browser that beat a browser that shipped in the operating system? Yet he was able to accomplish that.

I worked with Sundar for many many years. He is brilliant at bringing people together without the confrontation. In fact, I think he’s much better at leading without confrontation than probably anyone I know.

So he has got a big challenge now. How does he keep Google continuing to move? You know, he inherited a ship that was already on fire. He had to keep it going. And he’s done that. At least Satya had a ship that had kind of stalled and he had to get it going. In many respects, Sundar’s job was even harder, expectations to keep Google going. And I think his shift to really focusing on the next big platform …

Which is cloud.

Which is artificial intelligence.

Artificial intelligence, I’m sorry.

Yeah, and he has done that brilliantly, and he’s really pivoted the company, got everyone to rally towards a common cause, a common architectural framework. And he’s made it available for even my small company. We’re building on TensorFlow. So that’s fantastic. If you win developers, you win the platform, you’re going to be protected in the future, and Sundar deeply gets it.

And has moved to the areas they’re strong in.

Yeah, he’s also a very technical guy. So like Satya, these are technical CEOs that really understand what they’re doing. And so I couldn’t be happier for both of them.

So you left. Why did you leave?

I left because it was approaching eight years and I had teenage children and for me it had been 24 years of 60- to 80-hour work weeks. And I didn’t want to miss my kids growing up. And I thought I had accomplished everything I wanted to accomplish. I wanted to shift the focus of my life and it was time for me to move. And I did that. I left; honestly, I thought I was going to be retired, in the sense of the word of not working professionally for a living forever.

And you’d thought about doing a fundraising ... you do the typical thing, you all go around and decide what to do.

That was widely reported and I never ever considered it.

I know I called you about it, I don’t think I reported it.

I never did it, no. I travelled the world with my kids and I took photographs. It turns out it took me more than a year to recover from Google. I didn’t realize how burned-out I was. And it turns out building Google Plus, in particular, was extremely stressful. Getting a year to be with my kids and taking that opportunity was a wonderful thing.

And then you happened upon this.

Well, my friends told me, they said, “Vic, you’re going to be bored. You can’t just take photographs and travel, you’re going to want to do something.” And I was convinced they were wrong, I didn’t realize I was burned-out. I didn’t realize it took about a year until those feelings of leading software teams, building software, really came back.

They came back in a big way and I thought about — what do I want to build? And as I was thinking about that, Vinod Khosla — who’s relentless, never give him your phone number [KS laughs], never give it, oh my god I can’t even tell you how many times he called. He called over the course of the year so many times that the phone would ring, my wife would see it, Friday night 7 pm is when he’d call, when we were at dinner, and she’d say, “Don’t pick it up, it’s Vinod.” And I did pick it up to tell Vinod, “Please stop calling.” And he said, “I’ll stop calling if you tell me what it would take to get you to go lead a company.” And I said, “I’ll call you later, next weekend, and I’ll tell you.” And I told him three things. And he said, “I got a company that has those three things and you need to go visit this company.”

What were they?

The three things I told him was wearables. I believe computing, since my earliest days, has gone from PCs to tablets to phones to ... and I think wearables, in the future we will have computing on our bodies.

Number two, machine learning. When I started the machine learning efforts to do voice recognition on the phone in 2007, people laughed. They said, “No one’s going to speak to their phone." And yet we trained Mandarin, we had voice recognition working in Mandarin in six weeks, because we took Chinese newscasts that had closed captioning and we fed that into our systems. And then the work we did with Google Photos with machine learning, I had a deep understanding of the impact it could have.

So wearables, machine learning and … ?

And number three, I wanted to do something that I got up on Monday morning and jumped out of bed to go do.

Right, not a photo service.

I don’t want to go optimize YouTube watch time for 70 percent more this quarter.

Why not, it’s so meaningful? [laughter] All right, so you got to this company.

I got to this company.

All right, when we get back we’re going to talk about this company which is a … How do you describe it?

It’s a digital health company based on machine learning.

It’s called AliveCor.

AliveCor.

All right, when we get back we’ll talk more about that with Vic Gundotra.

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We’re here with Vic Gundotra who is a former Microsoft and Google executive, a very high-ranking Google executive. He was in charge of Google Plus and mobile there for many years, and now he’s doing something else which is a digital health company, which is a big shift, even though ... it isn’t, but it is.

You were doing these things at Microsoft and Google, versions of these things which are platforms, machine learning, AI. But you’ve moved into devices and health, so can you explain? You wanted to get up in the morning and do something meaningful, presumably.

Yeah, you know, heart disease is a really big deal. You know, more people die of heart disease ...

Do you have family members?

I do. My father had two heart attacks in front of me, it’s one of the reasons why I’m doing this.

One evening, after I left Google, my brother came up to visit from Southern California with his wife and his kids. My dad came over. We’re all having a wonderful evening and my dad had two glasses of red wine, he’s about to go home, and I say, “Dad, don’t go home, you’ve had two glasses of wine, it’s 11 o’clock, stay here.” And he says, “Where am I going to stay? The house is filled with guests.” I say, “Stay upstairs in the den.” No one’s slept up there before, but he says, “All right, all right, I’ll stay.”

And a few hours later, about 4 in the morning, he bangs on my door, which happens to be right next door to the den. And he’s grabbing his chest and he says, “You need to rush me to the emergency room, something’s really wrong.” He was actually having an episode of supraventricular tachycardia, minutes away from death. I rushed him to Good Samaritan in Los Gatos where they saved his life, and the doctors told me that if I had been a minute or two minutes late, I would have lost my dad.

Wow.

When you see someone you love having a heart issue, it’s worse than a horror movie. I mean, you’re looking at them, and you’re thinking, "Is this the last comment I’m ever going to hear from my dad?" It’s horrifying. And then you find out that it’s the No. 1 killer of women. One out of four women will die of heart disease. One out of thirty is breast cancer. Last year 8.6 million women died of heart disease. That’s more than 25,000 ...

Which is also about our eating habits and our stress levels and things.

Yeah it is, but imagine if 25,000 airlines crashed this year, all filled with women. We would be in crisis! And yet heart disease is happening. This company, AliveCor, has a product that allows you to detect a critical arrhythmia at home.

So stalker Vinod Khosla stalked you until [laughter] …

He was relentless. He made me look at this company, and I met the people, I met the co-founder, Dr. Dave Albert, who’s a charming doctor. Once you meet Dave, you’ll fall in love. And they just needed some leadership.

Right. Now explain to people what it is. Right now, it’s a little device, you hold it on both sides and it goes to your phone.

Yeah, it’s the size of a stick of gum and it’s got electrodes on both sides. You just hold it in front of your iPhone or your Android device, we’ll do an electrocardiogram, an EKG, of your heart. Most people can’t read those squiggly lines, so our software will interpret it and tell you whether you’re in normal sinus rhythm or you have possible atrial fibrillation.

And then it does your voice too, correct?

It records your voice, it’ll record activity. If you have an Omron blood pressure cuff, it’ll record hypertension. There’s lots of ways you can use it, but at its basic, simplest level, it was originally a device that did your electrocardiogram.

So the point is to do this every day, because — why? Because this is not something people do. And listen, I’ve had a lot of EKGs, I had a stroke as you know. It’s expensive, it’s a pain, it’s something you don’t do a lot.

It’s also invasive. I mean, if you’re a woman you have to go in, take off your shirt and put all these electrodes on you. It takes almost half an hour, you might get one or two done a year, and here’s a device you can do every morning. You can just hold it for 30 seconds and do a check on your heart. Do you know, on average, it takes 1.7 years before they diagnose you as having atrial fibrillation? And by the way, in many cases the first time you’re diagnosed …

Is when you have a heart attack.

That’s exactly right. So women feel shortness of breath, it’s the No. 1 symptom of heart disease. And instead of checking their heart or feeling palpitations, they say, “Honey, I need to sit down and have a cup of tea.” And they’re not even aware that you can have a device in your purse that can check your heart.

And by the way, if you have A-fib, doctors know how to treat it. They can put you on an anticoagulant that could save you from a stroke. So it’s largely an awareness problem. People don’t know they can carry a stick in their purse that can save their lives.

So eventually, these sticks are going to be on watches and all kinds of things.

Yeah. In fact, we just launched a band like the Apple Watch in Europe. We do not have regulatory clearance by the FDA to use it here.

You’re wearing it right now.

Yeah, we can’t sell it in this country but we’re working very closely with the FDA. The moment they give us regulatory approval, we’ll make it available for sale in the U.S. But this is on my Apple Watch, I just touch it.

With one finger.

With one finger. How discreet this is! I can do it right now while we’re talking. And I can do an EKG.

So the software’s on the Apple Watch.

Yeah, it’s on the Apple Watch, it’ll do an EKG. But the same software, we sell today in the form of that stick.

Right, and so then the software communicates to who? Because this is like ... you won’t want to do this in a vacuum.

So it communicates to you, the user. Iit will give you a diagnosis, whether your heart’s in normal sinus rhythm or possible atrial fibrillation on the phone.

In addition, we provide two options on the phone. One option is to have a physician that you pay for do an overread of the rhythm strip. You can pay $19 and have a doctor review this immediately.

Another option is for you to email that, your rhythm strip, to your physician. We’ve seen many patients do that. I get emails every day from people who have been affected by this device. I got one last night.

Right, that they had A-fib and didn’t know it.

I got an email, I could read it to you. The email from last night says that a 69-year-old man from a small coastal town in California says he bought the device because his wife’s cardiologist told him to get it. It helped her, she went into A-fib and was in the hospital for two days.

But two days ago, he was feeling sick. He thought it was indigestion. He pulls out the AliveCor device, it says his heart rhythm is not normal. He calls 911, they rush him to the hospital where he has a massive heart attack. 90 percent blockage. And he writes us a note that says, “Thank you for saving my wife’s life and my life.” We get mail like that every day.

Right, right. A lot of the stuff in wearables has not really hit very big. There’s a lot of them, most people find them useless for the most part. And the Apple Watch has been somewhat of a disappointment for a lot of people. Why do you think that is, and where does it go? Because it seems like finding your steps or calling an Uber is kind of pointless. It doesn’t even work, the Uber part. Where does this go with these wearables? Because wearables are an important part of your business.

In terms of wearables, we’re at the early days. We’re largely where smartphones were before the iPhone. Smartphones were out there, but only represented 1 or 2 percent of the usage until the iPhone happened.

It wasn’t that smartphones had the form factor wrong, it’s just that the software experience wasn’t right. And to a large extent, that’s where we are with wearables. The form factor is right, but we haven’t hit the software experience that makes it something you have to have.

Fitness products are nice. We’re not a fitness product. We’re an FDA-cleared, clinical-grade product. That’s very different than a Fitbit. I think the issue with some of these fitness products is that once you use them and you know what 10,000 steps are, you know what that feels like, it’s over.

Right, it also doesn’t tell you anything. It doesn’t say, “Ah, you ate this donut this morning, this is why your blood sugar is [high], and by the way, you need to get up and do this.” It should be more prescriptive, I guess.

Absolutely. And we are absolutely going to get there. Let me just ask you a question: What do you think is going to be more accurate: Getting an EKG at your doctor’s office once or twice a year or having an electrocardiogram of your heart every day?

The second, obviously.

Yeah, and imagine what machine learning can do. But machine learning has millions ... we now have over 10 million EKGs.

So you signed a deal with the Mayo Clinic. Explain that. And they’re giving you money, which you’re not going to tell me how much it is, right?

Yeah, they’ve invested in our company in a pretty significant way, and that deal is incredible. I mean, the story of what’s going on there. So let me tell you the story.

People’s electrical current can be interrupted, including in their heart, if their potassium levels get out of whack, either too high or too low. They call that hyper- or hypokalemia. It’s a life-threatening condition. And today people who are on dialysis often will have this happen to them, or renal heart failure patients, lots of conditions can cause this. The only way to check your potassium levels today is to get a blood test. It’s not an expensive blood test, a hundred bucks, and they do a blood test …

It’s expensive for some people.

For some people it is, but if it’s a life threatening condition, you do it. Imagine you don’t have to take a blood test. And what researchers at the Mayo Clinic discovered — and by the way, it was well known before, they knew that your EKG, the morphology of your t-wave, is indicative of potassium levels.

But what Mayo Clinic did is they started running studies and were able to [pin]point with a high degree of accuracy what your potassium level was. They compared it with people who were taking simultaneous blood tests, and it was shocking to see the correlation. They used our device in those studies. So we were naturally the right partner for them. And we have a much bigger machine learning team.

So the concept is, you take all these EKGs and then blood tests, because now you have a blood pressure cuff, and find other things.

Absolutely, absolutely. I know I’m convinced we’ve already seen early indications that hidden in your EKG are other vital markers. Maybe for potassium, but there’s likely other things there that humans cannot see.

If you’re taking it every day.

Even if they’re not taking them every day, once we have a signature of what you are, then based on million of other samples, the machines are likely to be able to see things that humans can’t. No human doctor can look at an EKG and tell you with a high degree of accuracy what your potassium level is, but the machines might be able to do so.

Right, right. Well, there’s two things that come off from this. One is, do we really need doctors? Will machines be our doctors? I just had a talk with Anne Wojcicki about the lack of need for radiologists going forward.

I probably have a radically different view. I think we’re always going to need doctors because people want another human to tell them what’s going on. And I think in the future, and Vinod Khosla has said this many times, bedside manner, a degree in the arts, is really going to ...

Couldn’t you get a robot, eventually, that does that?

You know, maybe some far distance into the future, beyond my lifetime, that may happen. But I think today, you would never drive a car without airbags and antilock brakes. You just wouldn’t buy one. I think in the next half decade, no physician will practice without deep learning, machine learning systems by his side, or her side, to help.

Is there a resistance to it? Because I have gone through a major illness, they didn’t know anything. And to get them to say that was ... I’d always be like, “You don’t know, do you?” And they’re like, “Yes, we do.” I’m like, “No, you actually don’t, and just tell me and that’s fine.” I noticed it was a lack of data. It felt like they were guessing and they didn’t need to because there was so much data.

So Kara, this is an entirely new field. It’s been only half a decade since machines have gotten so good that we’ve had the software that with enough data they can pull out things that we can’t see. The field of medicine moves very slowly. Half a decade is a very short period of time.

So yes, you’re right, there’s some resistance on the part of physicians that machines will be able to do diagnosis. But frankly, I’ve also seen incredible enthusiasm. I can think of Dr. [Ronald] Karlsberg, Dr. Takata, I can think of many doctors at the Mayo Clinic, at Cleveland Clinic, Cedar Sinai, that are actually at the forefront of understanding how to use these tools. So I think it will happen.

Because health care has been the one area. You know, Google tried to move into it, they keep trying to do it. It’s been a real wall that people can’t get over.

You know, I thought sometimes the enterprise moves slow, and it does. Health care is the slowest of all enterprises.

I could tell you, in fact, without using the name — if I told you the name, you’d say “this is the No. 1 or No. 2 heart hospital in the world.” We went through a tour of how they did cardiology. I’m not going to give you the details, but it was shocking to see how old the software was. I mean, some of the software used to do billing and management was written in MUMPS [Massachusetts General Hospital Utility Multi-Programming System]. Some of your listeners will remember MUMPS.

I don’t even know what that is.

It’s a programming language used 30 years ago! And yet this is software that they’re deploying today. And so part of that is the abundance of caution. You know, hospitals ...

Yes, around privacy.

Privacy and people’s lives. But part of it is also that it desperately needs to be modernized.

It feels very leeches to me, some of the time, when I go into the hospitals.

On the flip side of that, too, is all the bad press around Theranos and other medical services. It seems to have set back devices quite a bit, or health-care startups in Silicon Valley. It definitely has had a chilling effect.

It’s an unmitigated disaster. It not only affects investment — venture capitalists are going to think twice before they invest, this was a very high-profile blow-up — but frankly it erodes confidence by consumers. If you’re a consumer and there’s a Silicon Valley startup doing something interested in health care, how do you know it’s not another Theranos?

It makes me angry, it makes me frustrated. Yes, working with the FDA is challenging. Yes, it takes an extra nine months to a year to get something done. But those agencies are put in their place to protect consumers, and in health care you’ve got to follow the rules, you gotta do these things. And skipping over these steps is terrible.

Is that a Silicon Valley disease, so to speak? Or is it just fraud?

Boy, that’s a tough question.

[laughs] You don’t have to answer it.

I’m not going to answer it in the Theranos case.

Fraud.

Yeah, well ... But I do think sometimes Silicon Valley has a philosophy to move fast and break things. You can’t do that when it comes to people’s health care. You tell someone their heart rhythm is normal and they die of a heart attack? That’s on you. And so the clinical evidence you have to have to get the FDA to say, “You can tell this person they’ve got normal sinus rhythm,” is appropriately huge. And you’ve got to go through that process.

So what happens to that? What impact has Theranos had? Because I get blood tests all the time. I have a blood issue and I would love something like that, like you just do a pin prick and then you do it from your phone, that would be friggin’ fantastic to have that happen.

I think we’ve talk about the negative impact that it’s had, particularly in the VC community and eroding people’s confidence in some of these new startups. But the flip side is it’s also eliminated some charlatans.

If you were a startup thinking you’re going to do something in the medical space, now even investors know to ask you, “Show me your 510(k). Show me what the FDA has said.” So it’s also had a positive experience in that it’s like a fire that’s eaten up all the brush and the only digital companies that are going to be left standing are the real ones.

So are you getting more investments? You got an investment from the Mayo Clinic. How are Silicon Valley VCs looking at this? You’ve got a record, you’ve got a reputation. Presumably you could raise money easily.

There’s good and bad. There’s people like Khosla and the Mayo Clinic that have invested in us, and frankly there are some very high-profile names that have said no. Because they’ve been scared. And I understand that. Not everyone’s going to say yes.

And when you think about that, is it the money-making or the nervousness? Because where’s the money-making from your products?

I think our money-making, or our real business, is going to be in changing the relationship between the patient and the doctor. Today, you have great software to talk to your friends. You don’t write your own software, you use Facebook or you use Instagram or whatever. Yet today, when a mom talks to her pediatrician, she’s often pointed to a hideous portal that she has to remember a different password for. Your relationship with your doctor has not been changed through software.

Sure, it’s very inefficient.

And we’re about to do that with AliveCor. Our next-generation products are really aimed at the modification of behavior of the physician to the patient. And we think there’s tremendous opportunity there to go build beautiful software that’s loved by physicians and consumers. And I think that’s what you’re going to see from us.

What, you’re talking about the Facebook of that? Because that’s been tried. They’ve come over my desk over the years, this idea of “you talk to your patient, you manage your parent’s health,” there’s been a lot of that.

So the next podcast we do, I’m going to walk you through what we’re doing. I think it’s spectacular. I’m very excited. Most people believe their doubts and doubt their beliefs. And when it comes to health care, you can see why people don’t believe it will ever change. I’m not like that. I think we as a company have a chance to revolutionize the software platform used in medicine, and we’re going to give it our best shot.

Right, but the device then isn’t the thing. Or is it? You have to have the device.

The device will be a component of it, but it’s not ...

Right, because you need the data right?

You need the data, you need the platform, you need to have others be able to participate. And one thing I do know how to do, [where] I’ve had some success in my life, is platforms. Ecosystems.

So what else could you measure?

Oh, there’s activity, there’s weight, there’s blood pressure, there’s voice.

Talk about voice for a second. Because that was interesting when I was talking into it.

Look, when someone you love comes home, you barely have to say a few words, and you can say, “Honey, you’re sick, you had a bad day, you’re coming down with a cold.” We pick up health signals in the voice very naturally with our kids, with our loved ones. Even a doctor today will do that eye test. He’ll look at you, listen to you talk, and that informs his decisions. Why can’t software do that?

Every time we do an EKG we also record your voice. Are there signals in the voice that indicate stress? Are there signals in the voice that represent a change from a baseline? Can software pick that up and alert you? We think it can, and we’re in the process of collecting that data.

All right, lastly on this topic, the fear of all this information. It’s not just like me trading “I hate Trump” things on Facebook, of which there are many. It’s something else. It’s something quite personal, and a lot of personal information could affect insurance companies, your job, everything. How worried should people be about this becoming so machine-learned and so in-AI and everything else?

Well, people are willing to trade off very sensitive information if they get value from it. For example, I have a credit card. They’ve never betrayed my trust, yet if you look at my credit card data, you’ll know everything about my life. You’ll know where I am, what I buy, who I buy it for, where I ship it to.

But I’m not worried about that, because they’ve done a good job of being stewards of that information and they provide me great value: I don’t have to carry cash around. And I think the same is true here. If software is alerting you to a health condition, before it becomes severe and saves your life, it says, “You have possible atrial fibrillation, get to a doctor,” and because of that you avoided a stroke, I think you’re going to say, “I’m willing to do this every day.”

Right, and pay for it, presumably.

And pay for it.

Do you imagine offering that to people? Right now it’s free.

Our device is $99.

Oh, the device itself, right.

The device is $99, you can buy it off Amazon or our website.

But the services.

The services will come. I think people will pay monthly for less than the cost of an office visit to have the machines be your first line of defense.

Yeah, I would love to never go to a doctor again.

All right, we’re here talking with Vic Gundotra, who is the CEO of AliveCor, a digital health company. He is a former Google and Microsoft executive.

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We’re here with Vic Gundotra, a former Google and Microsoft executive who is now CEO of AliveCor, and we’ve been talking about digital health, machine learning, AI and where it’s going.

But I want to talk a little bit more broadly, Vic, because you’ve had a big seat to a lot of changes. Where do you see Silicon Valley right now? Because again, health care’s not something they’ve been ... to me, Silicon Valley has been, I always say it’s big minds chasing small ideas. This is a big idea, which is why I want to hear you talk about this. Where do you see Silicon Valley right now, and then maybe in the age of Trump, too? Because things are going to change drastically, I think — or maybe not.

First of all, I have to warn you that I’m an eternal optimist. Very optimistic about the future.

Oh, I can’t stand you types of people.

At least I put my cards on the table. [KS laughs] You know, when I see Silicon Valley, I do see some challenges. Some of the inequality is scary and disturbing. But I also see an incredible force for good.

My father used to tell me, when I was a kid, that he was worried that manufacturing jobs were going to leave this country. If you told me, “Hey Vic, when you’re older and you’ve got teenage kids, the best car company in the world is going to be in some of the most expensive real estate in the middle of Silicon Valley, it’s going to shake things up,” I’m not sure I would have believed you. They’re building Teslas in Silicon Valley. The manufacturing has come right back.

There’s probably 10 other examples I could give you of Silicon Valley companies who are legitimately changing the world, or trying to. I like to think of AliveCor as one of those companies as well, and they’re a much smaller scale. But that sense of optimism, that sense of “we can change the world,” exists in this valley in a way unlike any other.

And the right talent pool lives here. Yeah, Silicon Valley has its problems. Yes, there’s sometimes arrogance, and frankly the Trump election also helped unveil a tremendous bubble of blindness to the problems that many Americans face that people in Silicon Valley literally could not see. But despite these problems, overall there’s no place I’d rather be at this point in human history than in this valley.

Because?

Because the opportunity to make your dreams actually happen, to be surrounded by people who believe the impossible is possible and maybe even probable. It exists here.

All right, but what are those dreams? Because here you have, this week alone, Facebook denying it has an impact on the election when it clearly has an impact on the election, or pretending ... like there’s almost a willful ... they suspend their responsibility into things. I think they do that all the time. “Hey, it’s not us!” You know, it’s sort of “guns don’t kill people, people kill people.” I’m like, well, you know, Twitter was a really big deal in the election, it had a part.

And again, of course, it’s humans operating these things, but at the same time the responsibility for ... look, AI, it’s going to eliminate a lot of jobs, it just is. And they pretend it’s not. And so of course the story they tell, except for Elon Musk, is of a happy shiny future where everyone gets taken along, but they don’t get taken along. You know what I mean? That’s the kind of seriousness that never gets addressed.

I think you’re right, Kara. There is some aspects of some of the work that is going on that the future is unknown.

Okay.

I like to think positive, I like to think that yes, artificial intelligence may remove certain jobs that the machines can do better, but that will free up those people to pursue things that have more value. I believe that’s happened over the last 100 years.

So should Silicon Valley have a part in figuring that out?

I do believe Silicon Valley has a responsibility to think about people beyond the Valley. And I think this election is very very indicative of the pain. For example, I’ve got family members that live in Florida. They don’t have the experience I do.

In the Valley, I throw a barbeque and my neighbors come over, one neighbor is in venture capital, another neighbor works at Microsoft, another one works at Apple, another one works at Tesla. They have experienced eight years of the stock market going up, they work at companies where there’s optimism and hope and they’re changing the future.

For my relatives that don’t live in the Valley, their experience is completely opposite. The stock market has gone up, they really haven’t participated; they either work for companies that are in decline or have shipped jobs overseas. They see the world very differently, and the Trump message resonated with them.

Absolutely.

And I think we in Silicon Valley have to be self-aware that the optimism, hope, enthusiasm and excitement that we have in the Valley every day, with the people that we work with, is not indicative of what most Americans feel.

All right, but what do you do then? Because you are creating things that will make it worse. It was interesting when Trump was talking about manufacturing. I’m like, “Manufacturing?” Most regular jobs are — you know, it’s not just, "You’re never getting those back," but now get to the next level of jobs that can be easily replaced in this new ...

I’ll tell you what I think we should do. The first thing we have to do is be open to other viewpoints. I was shocked during the election how many of my friends would refuse to follow any of the sites that were conservative. Like Drudge Report, one of the most trafficked sites in the world, and yet my liberal friends would not read it. How can you understand the other side? Just like some of my conservative friends wouldn’t read the New York Times. You gotta have an open mind.

Well, there’s a little bit of a difference between the Drudge Report and the New York Times, let’s be clear.

Well, it depends who you ask, right? It depends who you ask.

Well, okay. I like my facts, so, you know.

I’m a big supporter of the New York Times, I posted many times on Facebook, so I certainly believe in great journalism, but my meta point is we have to be more open to opposing views if we’re going to have a dialogue.

There’s a difference between opposing views and non-factual views. See that, I think, is the issue. Trump yesterday did three tweets that were actually inaccurate and everyone was like, “Well it depends on your point of view.” I’m like, “No, no, no, it’s inaccurate.” Just, they were inaccurate.

And then you had people arguing, “Well, that’s your point of view.” No, they’re actually inaccurate. So it’s almost impossible ...

I saw those tweets, I know what you’re talking about.

It’s impossible to see someone’s point of view when they’re just factually inaccurate.

Yeah.

So give me some things that they can do.

Well, I would say two things. The first I just mentioned, I think Silicon Valley needs to listen. And listening means you don’t demonize someone in your office who says they’re a Trump supporter. Those people got so afraid they stopped talking. And thus the polls were wrong. They expressed their opinions when they felt safe in the voting booth. That’s our fault for making them feel so uncomfortable they were not able to speak at barbecues about what they believed.

I have a friend, he’s a very prominent friend, starting speaking up for Trump and the entire party shut him down. And I saw him withdraw. That’s our fault. We have to be able to dispassionately listen as much as possible and say, “Why is this person who I believe to be intelligent, why does some significant percent of the country believe this way, support this person? Why? What am I missing?”

And the second thing I would say is we’ve got to stop using derogatory names for each other. When President Obama got elected, I think it was Mitch McConnell who said, “Our first job is to make sure he doesn’t get elected to a second term.” I was appalled. That was obstructionism at its core.

But we can fall into the same trap. When we demonize large groups of people as being stupid, uneducated, ignorant, that doesn’t help the country. We need a period of healing, we need a period where we try, as hard as it is, to understand the opposing view, begin a dialogue without name-calling, and see if we can come together. We have to come together.

All right, but let me give a counterargument. The other side doesn’t do that. They play dirty, they don’t do it.

Yup, you’re right. Guess what? Leadership means doing the right thing.

Except when you get killed. [laughs] You know what I mean? Like, that’s the thing.

No, you’re right. If we get killed, then that’s a whole other issue, but I think the time is ripe for leadership and for people to stand up. We can’t follow the same model that Mitch McConnell did. What, are we going to be obstructionists now?

Except that that won the presidency.

Yeah, well ...

You know what I mean? You sort of sit there and say, “Well, we shouldn’t play dirty.” I’m like, maybe we should play dirty.

I guess I gave you my personal views ...

I get it, but again, when Silicon Valley is making these things, should we bring manufacturing back to this country? For example, should Apple have a plant here?

I believe we should. If it’s possible to do so, we should try. Elon Musk proved it was. Good for him. Look at what he accomplished. He did the impossible. If someone told you you’re going to open up a car plant in Silicon Valley, you’re going to build cars, I would have giggled. I would have said “you’re crazy.” Do you know what labor costs in Silicon Valley? And yet somebody with enough vision and robotics [did it]. I toured the factory, it took my breath away. Robots were passing me or moving around me, it’s incredible. And so our core asset is: We dream big here. So when you say, “Bring manufacturing back,” let’s dream about how to make that happen.

All right, and what happens in this administration, say with the FDA, which is critically important to you? Maybe they’ll just ignore it or it’ll just move as it does, as these big government agencies tend to do.

I saw one list of the 10 things Trump was going to do when he became president, and on that list — and I may inaccurately state it, I’m paraphrasing — but it was basically: For every one new regulation passed, archive two other regulations. And boy, that would help a small company like us. The amount of red tape, the amount of process we have to follow ... I mean, 20 percent of AliveCor, 20 percent of our [hurdles] are regulatory. It’s incredible. And so do I hope President Trump ...

But some of it you think is worthwhile.

Oh, much of it is worthwhile.

I was with a bunch of bankers who said, you know, Dodd-Frank being probably pulled, they’re like, “We like some of it.” Some of it’s a good thing for the government, for the industry.

You know, I’m optimistic. I heard President-elect Trump on television this morning. During the campaign, he swore he was going to repeal Obamacare. And this morning on television, he said, well, there were provisions like letting kids who stay with their parents to be on health care or to allow pre-existing conditions. He said those were great attributes we need to keep.

And so I already see him moderating his position. And I think as a country we’re going to have to moderate our beliefs and try to find a way to come together.

I think what people are calling that is normalization, though. You saw that whole debate.

I’m okay with normalization.

Really?

I’m not okay with normalizing evil. You know, if you demonize groups of people, if you demonize Hispanics, if you demonize gays and lesbians, that’s immoral, that’s not what I’m referring to.

So here in Silicon Valley, which is known for tolerance, although it falls down many times on that issue — talks a lot about diversity and then doesn’t accomplish it, some companies do — you have someone who is No. 2 in the White House who’s a well known anti-Semite or worse.

I can’t explain that appointment, I find it appalling and shocking.

How does Silicon Valley work with that then?

Maybe Silicon Valley won’t work with certain people. And I think President-elect Trump will figure out who is the appropriate representative for Silicon Valley. Certainly Peter Thiel, for example, understands the culture here. He might be a great place to start.

And who else? Because there’s nobody.

No, I think President-elect Trump has to make 4,000 appointments in the next 90 days. We’ll see who he selects and where it goes. I have no choice other than to be hopeful.

So what are the five critical issues — or two or three, whatever — that you think needs to happen going forward for tech? And in their interests, which is fine.

One interest I have is, I still cannot understand why computer science is not taught in our elementary schools. We teach reading, writing, math. I happen to believe that it’s fairly obvious that computer science — not just programming, I mean application design, architecture, the cloud — that this should be taught from sixth grade onward.

I think it’s a natural imperative that young men and women, young girls and boys, are taught this is as important as math and science. And I think it’s crazy that we’re not doing that. That’s one issue that’s very very near and dear to my heart.

No. 2 is climate change. We cannot have a Republican Senate and House and President Trump move backwards on climate change. This is an insane thing we could do to damage our grandchildren, if not our lives. And so those are two areas that I deeply care about and I think we have to continue fighting.

And what about for Silicon Valley?

I think for Silicon Valley those two issues, those two issues.

Immigration?

Immigration as well.

Encryption?

But immigration I think is such a hot buzzword. I’m not sure how much we’re going to make changes. Does the average American understand that the visas that we grant to highly skilled people — and by the way, that’s self-serving, we’re doing that so we can get the talent to help our companies.

So what? It’s not like it’s for bad things. [laughs]. What was the number of companies that have been founded by immigrants in Silicon Valley? It’s enormous.

It’s a huge number. It’s a huge number. But if I have to prioritize, I’d prioritize teaching computer science at a younger age, climate change, as two things that personally I’m going to pour my heart into.

And then lastly, topics like encryption and privacy and things like that? You worked on all those things.

I did. I did.

What do you think Silicon Valley needs?

I think there’s issues of what Silicon Valley can do to innovate and then there’s issues of public policy. And I think the area of encryption, security, strengthening the internet, dealing with hackers, is moving at a rate that’s too fast for public policy, and so I have very little confidence that public policy will deal with this.

Our fundamental infrastructure, the protocols used for the internet, they themselves are not secure. And we have to rethink how we harden these systems. I think Apple is doing a great job here with some of the differential privacy innovation that they’re driving. But it will be innovation from companies like Apple, Google, others, that will lead us to a more secure, better encrypted model. And I think Silicon Valley is taking the lead here. I mean, the iPhone is very, very difficult to crack.

Yeah, but I hear they’re coming up with more stuff that is going to be absolutely uncrackable at some point.

I believe they’ll continue on improving those things.

All right, last question. I’m going to go through some companies. Which of the big companies do you think are still super competitive right now? I’ll go through them. I just I want your thoughts on each of them and we’ll finish up with that. Apple.

I think they’re facing their challenges.

Which are?

I think Steve’s been gone for a long time, and I say, who’s going to step up and lead innovation? Innovation is not removing ports. Real innovation.

What, that was courage, Vic! [laughs] All right: Google.

Leadership is often the best indicator of whether a company is going to be competitive, and I would say look at Sundar and you make your judgement. I’m very positive.

Microsoft.

Same thing. Spend 10 minutes with Satya. Look at how much he’s changed the company in such a short period of time. That kind of bringing people together is going to give Microsoft a shot. They still have their challenges. But you know, a year ago Microsoft was irrelevant in my life. Today I’ve got Microsoft Word on my iPad, I use Microsoft Outlook as my primary email client.

It’s a good email.

It’s a great email client. So they are coming back by being pragmatic. And once again, huge credits to Satya.

Facebook?

Don’t ever count Zuckerberg out. I’ve had a big position in Facebook since I left Google [KS laughs], probably my largest personal position was Facebook at 28. I believe in social and Zuckerberg has executed on product improvements. Remember when we thought it was crazy he bought Instagram?

Oh, I didn’t think it was.

Yeah, he’s done an amazing job. So to go back to leadership, execution, product focus, Zuckerberg has it.

What about Uber?

Wow. That’s a tough one.

Because?

Because you know, if you say the innovation is the great software experience, then yes, they just recently, I think last week, improved their app.

Yeah it looks better, finally.

As long as they keep on improving they’re going to be fine. And then there’s a question of, is it a zero-sum game? Will you have a competitor like Lyft? And if Lyft is strong enough, then how do you maintain margins? So the future of Uber is a little less clear to me.

That’s a very good point, an excellent point. Snapchat?

My kids, that’s their primary news source. They spend more time on Snapchat than all other forms of media combined.

Yup.

So that’s a pretty good indicator.

Did you ever see that coming? No, nobody did.

I was skeptical. Eric Schmidt kept telling me I was overly skeptical and I was wrong. Turns out Eric was right.

Eric, Eric. I’m not going to ask. Last two: Twitter.

Product innovation, where is it? Where has it been for the past three or four years? I come back to: Show me how fast a product is going to be. If your company has product constipation, nothing comes out for years ...

[laughs] Product constipation.

Not a good place to be.

Then I’m not going to mention Yahoo, I guess. Vic, you were the one inside Google who took Marissa to task, as I understand it, but I don’t need you to comment on that.

No comment.

No comment. And then the last one, all these telecoms buying these things like Yahoo and AOL and the rest.

The telecoms have woken up! They suddenly realized that the asset they need to have is software. Maybe too late. It may be too late. We’ll see what Verizon can do. But the Facebooks of the world, the Googles of the world, these are the ones with software platforms, and that’s what’s changing the world.

Last question. What company do you think I’m not paying attention to that I should, besides AliveCor?

Besides AliveCor, very good. Boy, that’s a tough question because you are really on top of these companies. It’s hard to see that you’d miss one.

I might.

I don’t think I have a really good answer to that question.

All right, Vic Gundotra, thank you so much. It’s great talking to you. Thanks for coming by.

Thank you, Kara.

And I’m going to take my EKG later. I do use it every day. It’s really interesting. Having had a stroke, I really do think it’s important to keep on top of that. And I’m eager to see it actually helps me with something else, besides the one thing, which will be interesting. But I might get your blood pressure cuff, too, and see how that works.

Great, thank you.




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